3步底线杀,c8
li-042sd战术主题
底线:王被自己的兵困在底线——利用这一点。
捉双:一子同时攻击两个目标——无法两全。
三步将杀:一段以将杀收尾的强制着法。
难度1237 ShuffleRating——俱乐部棋手水平。
白方走棋——找出最佳续着
How to recognize this tactic
A back-rank mate strikes when the king is boxed in by its own pawns and the back rank is under-defended. Check whether a rook or queen can reach the first rank with check and whether the only defender can be deflected or overloaded.
A fork is one piece attacking two targets at once. Look for a knight, pawn or queen move that lands where it hits the king (or a bigger piece) and a second undefended unit on the same turn — the opponent can save only one.
In a mate in three every move must be forcing; the defender should never get a free tempo. Find the check or threat that herds the king, calculate the single defence to each, and confirm the net closes on the third move.
General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.
棋盘上的局面
白方:王 g1, 后 c2, 车 d1, 象 g2 a3, 马 f3, 兵 a2 e2 f2 h2 g3。
黑方:王 g8, 后 h5, 车 c8, 象 b7, 马 e4 f6, 兵 e6 a7 f7 g7 h7。
棋盘上有11枚白棋和11枚黑棋;该题局面出现在第19回合之后。
The position in numbers
Material is level — 28 points of pieces on each side (pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9).
The white king stands on g1, the black king on g8.
It is White to move on move 19, with 48 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.
White keeps 5 pawns, Black 5. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): b, c, d — natural highways for the rooks and queen.
White hold the bishop pair, an edge in open lines. The White king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.
解答与讲解
主要变着
19. Qxc8+ Bxc8 20. Rd8+ Ne8 21. Rxe8#
为何奏效
- 好棋!后到c8保持压力(#2)。
- 好棋!车到d8保持压力(#1)。
- 好棋!车到e8保持压力(#)。
- 该变着以3步强制将杀结束。
- 若改走Bxc8,则Rd8+,你仍占优。
Move by move
- 19. Qxc8+ — 后 to c8 (capture) with check
- Bxc8 — 象 to c8 (capture)
- 20. Rd8+ — 车 to d8 with check
- Ne8 — 马 to e8
- 21. Rxe8# — 车 to e8 (capture) and it is checkmate
本题的题型
底线杀
王被自己的兵关在里面——重子直捣底线。
底线杀:国王被自己一排未动的兵关在后面,车或后突入底线一锤定音。识别特征:王前的兵没动过、没有通气口,底线只有一个守卫,甚至无人看守。常见手法是先引开或兑掉那个孤独的哨兵,再沿线突击。在自己的对局中要及时开气孔:一步兵着就能免除一场突发灾难。
三步杀
三步之内的强制将杀。
三步杀是一道强制的阶梯:你的每一步都收窄对手的选择,第三步画上句号。到将军和弃子中寻找开局之着:杀题里安静的首着虽少见,却格外阴险。脑中要有变化树:每种防守对应自己的分支。别在第二步就停下——最终的将杀图景必须亲眼算到。
王室捉双
带将军的捉双:王必须躲开,另一个子就丢了。
王家捉双是带将军的捉双:两个目标之一是国王本身。国王必须首先应将,因此没有人、也没有时间去救第二个棋子。寻找这样的格子:你的棋子从那里将军,同时攻击无保护的后或车。这是最可靠的捉双——对手根本没有选择的余地。
来源
源自 Lichess 题库(CC0)。
经 Stockfish 深度 20+ 验证。
解法强制性已确认(verified)。
题包 008
相似题目
在浏览器或 Android 应用中。无需安装 · 免费,无广告