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Day 40: Back-rank mate

Lesson of the day

The back-rank mate strikes a king locked behind its own unmoved pawns when a rook or queen crashes onto the last rank. The signs: no escape hole in front of the king, and the back rank guarded by a single piece or by nobody at all. Often that lone guard is deflected or traded off first, and only then comes the invasion. In your own games, make luft in time — one pawn move prevents a sudden catastrophe.

Warm-up

1. Mate in 1: queen to g2 (c2)Shuffle Rating 831Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
2. Mate in 2: rook to d1 (d8·2)Shuffle Rating 822Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
3. Mate in 1: queen to h2 (h6·2)Shuffle Rating 831Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
4. Back-rank mate in 2 on e1 (h4)Shuffle Rating 823Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
5. Mate in 1: queen to g7 (h6)Shuffle Rating 832Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
6. Mate in 1: pin on d8Shuffle Rating 825Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
7. Mate in 2: queen to g4Shuffle Rating 835Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
8. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to a8 (h1·12)Shuffle Rating 780Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
9. Back-rank mate in 1 on c8Shuffle Rating 826Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
10. Mate in 1: queen to g1Shuffle Rating 837Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation

Core set

11. Back-rank mate in 2 on e8 (b8)Shuffle Rating 828Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
12. Mate in 2: queen to d2Shuffle Rating 832Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
13. Mate in 1: rook to d8 (d1)Shuffle Rating 833Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
14. Back-rank mate in 3 on f2 (b6·2)Shuffle Rating 833Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
15. Back-rank mate in 2 on e2Shuffle Rating 835Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
16. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to f8 (c5)Shuffle Rating 780Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
17. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to d7 (c6)Shuffle Rating 780Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
18. Mate in 2: queen to f7 (f3)Shuffle Rating 840Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
19. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to f5 (b1)Shuffle Rating 780Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
20. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to h6 (c1·6)Shuffle Rating 780Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
21. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to d5 (c4·97)Shuffle Rating 780Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
22. Mate in 1: queen to c2Shuffle Rating 843Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
23. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to a4Shuffle Rating 780Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
24. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to e5 (f4·5)Shuffle Rating 780Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
25. Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to d4 (a1·9)Shuffle Rating 780Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation

Challenge

26. Win the hanging rook on c7Shuffle Rating 906Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
27. Attack on the uncastled king: knight to d5 (e3·10)Shuffle Rating 920Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
28. Winning blow: pawn to e5 (f4·12)Shuffle Rating 920Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation

Review

29. Mate in 2: queen to d1 (h5)Shuffle Rating 821Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
30. Attack on the uncastled king: knight to g6 (e5·5)Shuffle Rating 780Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation

Day complete — every puzzle solved. See you tomorrow!

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