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Day 628: Back-rank mate

Lesson of the day

The back-rank mate strikes a king locked behind its own unmoved pawns when a rook or queen crashes onto the last rank. The signs: no escape hole in front of the king, and the back rank guarded by a single piece or by nobody at all. Often that lone guard is deflected or traded off first, and only then comes the invasion. In your own games, make luft in time — one pawn move prevents a sudden catastrophe.

Warm-up

1. Winning blow: rook to f7 (f6)Shuffle Rating 1200Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
2. Winning blow: knight to e6 (c5·14)Shuffle Rating 1200Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
3. Attack on the uncastled king: rook to d8 (d1·23)Shuffle Rating 1200Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
4. Attack on the uncastled king: pawn to b7 (a6·8)Shuffle Rating 1200Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
5. Winning blow: queen to g7 (d4·2)Shuffle Rating 1200Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
6. Winning blow: queen to e6 (e3·6)Shuffle Rating 1200Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
7. Winning blow: queen to d6 (d3·4)Shuffle Rating 1200Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
8. Attack on the uncastled king: queen to b7 (h1·15)Shuffle Rating 1200Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
9. Winning blow: queen to d8 (b6)Shuffle Rating 1200Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
10. Attack on the uncastled king: queen to c3 (e1·3)Shuffle Rating 1200Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation

Core set

11. Back-rank mate in 2 on d2 (f3)Shuffle Rating 1516Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
12. Mate in 3: pin on b5Shuffle Rating 1538Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
13. Mate in 3: pin on g2 (d2)Shuffle Rating 1550Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
14. Attack on the uncastled king: rook to a8 (a1·7)Shuffle Rating 1560Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
15. Mate in 2: queen to h7 (f5·4)Shuffle Rating 1563Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
16. Deflection: bishop to c4Shuffle Rating 1490Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
17. Mate in 2: bishop to c3 (b4·2)Shuffle Rating 1410Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
18. Mate in 2: pawn to c8 (c7·2)Shuffle Rating 1410Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
19. Mate in 2: queen to d5 (d4)Shuffle Rating 1410Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
20. Mate in 2: queen to h5 (d1·2)Shuffle Rating 1410Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
21. Mate in 2: queen to g3 (h4)Shuffle Rating 1410Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
22. Mate in 2: queen to f8 (b8·2)Shuffle Rating 1410Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
23. Mate in 2: queen to g3 (h3)Shuffle Rating 1412Analysis
Black to move — find the best continuation
24. Mate in 2: king to g1Shuffle Rating 1412Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
25. Mate in 2: rook to h7 (g7·4)Shuffle Rating 1414Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation

Challenge

26. Mate in 3: queen to h5 (f5)Shuffle Rating 1630Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
27. Winning blow: rook to c8 (c1·16)Shuffle Rating 1560Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
28. Winning blow: bishop to e6 (f5·5)Shuffle Rating 1700Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation

Review

29. Attack on the uncastled king: knight to b7 (c5·30)Shuffle Rating 1610Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation
30. Attack on the uncastled king: queen to b7 (b2·4)Shuffle Rating 1320Analysis
White to move — find the best continuation

Day complete — every puzzle solved. See you tomorrow!

Day 629 →