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Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to a2 (b1·7)

Shuffle Rating 2120Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Mate: a forcing sequence that ends the game — the king has no escape.

Mate in 4: a forced checkmate in four moves — every reply is covered.

Uncastled king: the enemy king is stuck in the centre — punish it before it castles.

Difficulty 2120 ShuffleRating — expert level — few solve it at first try.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

This is a forced mating attack. Start from the enemy king: which of its squares are already covered, and which move takes away the rest while keeping the king in check? Forcing moves — checks and captures — are what turn an attack into mate.

A mate in four is a longer forced net: each of your moves is a check or an irresistible threat, and the king is driven step by step to a square where it is finally trapped. Verify that the defender has exactly one reply at every branch.

An uncastled king in the centre is a standing target. Look for ways to open the central files and diagonals against it with checks and threats before it can shelter — every tempo the king spends in the middle is a chance for a combination.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king g1, queen e4, rook e3, bishop b1 g5, pawn b2 g2 c3 a4 h4.

Black: king g8, queen g7, rook h8, bishop f4 d7, pawn b5 h5 c6 a7.

10 white and 9 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 20.

The position in numbers

White are ahead by 1 points of material (25 against 24; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on g1, the black king on g8.

It is White to move on move 20, with 40 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 5 pawns, Black 4. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): d, e, f — natural highways for the rooks and queen.

The White king has 3 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

20. Ba2+ Be6 21. Qxe6+ Kh7 22. Bb1+ Qg6 23. Qxg6#

Why it works

  • Great move! bishop to a2 keeps the pressure (#3).
  • Spot on — queen to e6 (#2).
  • Precise: bishop to b1 is the top choice (#1).
  • Best move. queen to g6 is exactly what the engine plays (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 4.
  • If instead Be6, then Qxe6+ and you win the bishop.

Move by move

  • 20. Ba2+ — bishop to a2 with check
  • Be6 — bishop to e6
  • 21. Qxe6+ — queen to e6 (capture) with check
  • Kh7 — king to h7
  • 22. Bb1+ — bishop to b1 with check
  • Qg6 — queen to g6
  • 23. Qxg6# — queen to g6 (capture) and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Supported queen mate

The queen delivers mate face to face, protected by a friend.

The supported queen mate is the most common pattern of all: the queen lands next to the king and mates because a friendly piece or pawn protects her. The king is helpless — capturing is impossible, and the queen covers every neighboring square herself. Hunt for a protected square beside the enemy king: a knight, bishop or pawn eyeing it turns her invasion into mate. Verify one thing — that the square really is defended, or the king eats her.

Mate in 4+

A long forced mating combination.

Mate in four or longer is a marathon of forcing moves where the grip must never loosen. The tools are the same: checks, double threats and sacrifices that deny the opponent a single free tempo. Do not juggle the whole tree at once — walk the main line all the way to mate first, then verify the side branches. If somewhere the defender finds one quiet move that holds, your very first move was wrong.

Counter-strike

Don't defend — answer the threat with a bigger one.

The counter-strike: instead of defending against the threat, you answer with a bigger threat of your own. While your opponent grabs a pawn, you deliver mate — the arithmetic favors you. Look for a counter when direct defenses fail: do you have a check, an attack on the queen, a mating threat? The beginner's error is meeting every threat with a reflexive defense without checking the counterattacking resources first.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #116.

SP-116 · RampartScout — The king starts on b or g while a knight begins on the a- or h-file — the smallest family.

The king starts on g1, the rooks on e1 and h1, the queen on d1.

The king already stands on its castled square, so castling short moves only the rook, from h1 to f1.

The bishops stand on b1 and c1; their long diagonals reach h7 and h6 once the c- and d-pawns step aside.

The pawn on f2, g2 is defended by the king alone — the same soft spot f2 is in the classical setup.

The setup belongs to the RampartScout family; read right to left it becomes position 846.

The engine's main line opens with d4, putting a pawn straight into the centre.

Morozov Balance Index: 72 of 100 — class B — balanced. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +20 centipawns for White (depth 46, 400 000 000 nodes).

Explore position #116

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 015 · SP-116

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