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Mate in 3: queen to e7 (e1·4)

Shuffle Rating 2170Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Mate in 3: a forced sequence that ends in checkmate.

Difficulty 2170 ShuffleRating — expert level — few solve it at first try.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

In a mate in three every move must be forcing; the defender should never get a free tempo. Find the check or threat that herds the king, calculate the single defence to each, and confirm the net closes on the third move.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king a1, queen e1, rook b8, pawn a2 c2 g3 c4 d4.

Black: king c6, bishop f7, pawn c5 d6 g6 h7.

8 white and 6 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 27.

The position in numbers

White are ahead by 12 points of material (19 against 7; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on a1, the black king on c6.

It is White to move on move 27, with 40 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 5 pawns, Black 4. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): b, e, f — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: h.

The White king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

27. Qe7 d5 28. dxc5 Be6 29. Qd6#

Why it works

  • Sensible development: queen to e7.
  • Spot on — pawn to c5 (#1).
  • Precise: queen to d6 is the top choice (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 3.
  • If instead d5, then dxc5 and you stay on top.

Move by move

  • 27. Qe7 — queen to e7
  • d5 — pawn to d5
  • 28. dxc5 — pawn to c5 (capture)
  • Be6 — bishop to e6
  • 29. Qd6# — queen to d6 and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Supported queen mate

The queen delivers mate face to face, protected by a friend.

The supported queen mate is the most common pattern of all: the queen lands next to the king and mates because a friendly piece or pawn protects her. The king is helpless — capturing is impossible, and the queen covers every neighboring square herself. Hunt for a protected square beside the enemy king: a knight, bishop or pawn eyeing it turns her invasion into mate. Verify one thing — that the square really is defended, or the king eats her.

Mate in 3

A forced checkmate in three moves.

Mate in three is a forced staircase: each of your moves narrows the opponent's choices, and the third one ends the game. Look for the start among checks and sacrifices — quiet first moves are rare in mating problems, but deliciously sneaky. Keep the tree in your head: every defense gets its own branch. Do not stop calculating after move two — see the final mating picture with your own eyes.

Royal fork

A fork with check: the king must move, and the second piece is lost.

A royal fork is a fork with check — one of the two targets is the king itself. The check must be answered first, so nobody is left to rescue the second piece. Look for squares where your piece gives check and simultaneously attacks an undefended queen or rook. It is the most reliable fork of all, because your opponent literally has no choice.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #283.

SP-283 · BastionScout — A c- or f-file king with at least one knight out on the edge.

The king starts on c1, the rooks on b1 and f1, the queen on g1.

The king already stands on c1, so castling long moves only the rook, from b1 to d1.

A bishop starts in the corner on h1: it has a single diagonal, which the g-pawn unlocks, running out to a8.

The second rank carries 2 pawns with no defender at all: a2, e2.

The setup belongs to the BastionScout family; read right to left it becomes position 577.

The engine's main line opens with g4.

Morozov Balance Index: 47 of 100 — class C — noticeable edge. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +27 centipawns for White (depth 47, 400 000 000 nodes).

Explore position #283

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 015 · SP-283

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