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Winning blow: bishop to e4 (b1·10)

Shuffle Rating 1700Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Winning tactic: there is a move that gains a decisive advantage — find it.

Difficulty 1700 ShuffleRating — for advanced tacticians.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

This position hides a concrete tactic that wins material or mates. Start with the most forcing candidate moves — checks, captures and threats — and calculate each to a clear end before choosing; the winning line is usually the one the opponent cannot meet.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king e1, queen e7, rook c1 f1, bishop b1, pawn a2 e2 g2 h2 b3 f3.

Black: king b7, queen a8, rook d6 f8, bishop c7 f7, pawn e4 f4 e5 g6 a7 d7.

11 white and 12 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 19.

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 3 points of material (28 against 31; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on e1, the black king on b7.

It is White to move on move 19, with 35 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 6 pawns, Black 6. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): c — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: d.

Black hold the bishop pair, an edge in open lines. The White king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

19. Bxe4+ Bd5 20. Qxd6 Bxd6 21. Bxd5+ Kb6 22. Bxa8

Why it works

  • Great move! bishop to e4 keeps the pressure (+3.4).
  • Well found: queen to d6 (+3.3).
  • Strong! bishop to d5 is the sharp choice (+3.4).
  • Great move! bishop to a8 keeps the pressure (+3.4).
  • You win a piece — the queen.
  • If instead Bd5, then Qxd6 and you win the rook.

Move by move

  • 19. Bxe4+ — bishop to e4 (capture) with check
  • Bd5 — bishop to d5
  • 20. Qxd6 — queen to d6 (capture)
  • Bxd6 — bishop to d6 (capture)
  • 21. Bxd5+ — bishop to d5 (capture) with check
  • Kb6 — king to b6
  • 22. Bxa8 — bishop to a8 (capture)

Types in this puzzle

Queen fork

The queen lands on a square from which it attacks two targets at once.

The queen strikes along files, ranks and diagonals, so she forks more often than any other piece. Look for a square where the queen attacks two undefended targets at once — most often a check combined with a loose piece. Diagonal blows are especially venomous: a slanting check that also eyes a rook in the corner is the classic of the genre. Remember that both targets must be unprotected, or your «fork» is just a shot into the air.

Only move

Everything else loses — find the only move that holds.

An only move is a position where everything loses except one single continuation. You cannot play "by hand" here: run through fundamentally different defenses — run away, block, trade, counterattack — and discard the ones that fail. The hallmark of these puzzles is that the obvious moves lose quickly while the solution often looks strange. First understand exactly what the threat is — then the one saving move reveals itself.

Simplification

Trade the heavy pieces and steer into a won endgame.

Simplification is how you convert an advantage: by trading queens and rooks you extinguish the counterplay and steer the game into a won endgame. The rule is simple — the side with extra material trades pieces but keeps pawns. Look for exchanges once the material is already won and your opponent is still rattling threats. The mistake is avoiding the queen trade and letting him muddy the water forever.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #300.

SP-300 · ThroneScout — King on a central file (d/e) with a knight starting on the rim (a/h).

The king starts on e1, the rooks on d1 and f1, the queen on a1.

The kingside rook already stands on f1, so castling short moves only the king, from e1 to g1.

The bishops stand on b1 and g1; their long diagonals reach h7 and a7 once the c- and f-pawns step aside.

One second-rank pawn starts with no defender at all: g2.

The setup belongs to the ThroneScout family; read right to left it becomes position 380.

The engine's main line opens with Ng3, bringing the knight out to g3.

Morozov Balance Index: 98 of 100 — class A — most balanced. Engine evaluation of the starting position: 0 centipawns for White (depth 49, 400 000 000 nodes).

In 50 self-play games White scored 53.0% (95% CI 39.5–66.1%).

Explore position #300

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 013 · SP-300

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