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Mate in 3: bishop to e5 (c7)

Shuffle Rating 1630Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Mate in 3: a forced sequence that ends in checkmate.

Difficulty 1630 ShuffleRating — for advanced tacticians.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

In a mate in three every move must be forcing; the defender should never get a free tempo. Find the check or threat that herds the king, calculate the single defence to each, and confirm the net closes on the third move.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king a1, rook b6 e7, bishop c7, pawn a4 c4 h4 d5 f5.

Black: king a7, rook f8 h8, knight e5 h5, pawn g4 a5.

9 white and 7 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 38.

The position in numbers

Material is level — 18 points of pieces on each side (pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9).

The white king stands on a1, the black king on a7.

It is White to move on move 38, with 31 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 5 pawns, Black 2. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): b, e — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: g.

The White king has 3 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

38. Bxe5+ Kxb6 39. Bd4+ Ka6 40. Ra7#

Why it works

  • Great move! bishop to e5 keeps the pressure (#2).
  • Well found: bishop to d4 (#1).
  • Strong! rook to a7 is the sharp choice (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 3.
  • If instead Kxb6, then Bd4+ and you stay on top.

Move by move

  • 38. Bxe5+ — bishop to e5 (capture) with check
  • Kxb6 — king to b6 (capture)
  • 39. Bd4+ — bishop to d4 with check
  • Ka6 — king to a6
  • 40. Ra7# — rook to a7 and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Mate in 3

A forced checkmate in three moves.

Mate in three is a forced staircase: each of your moves narrows the opponent's choices, and the third one ends the game. Look for the start among checks and sacrifices — quiet first moves are rare in mating problems, but deliciously sneaky. Keep the tree in your head: every defense gets its own branch. Do not stop calculating after move two — see the final mating picture with your own eyes.

Royal fork

A fork with check: the king must move, and the second piece is lost.

A royal fork is a fork with check — one of the two targets is the king itself. The check must be answered first, so nobody is left to rescue the second piece. Look for squares where your piece gives check and simultaneously attacks an undefended queen or rook. It is the most reliable fork of all, because your opponent literally has no choice.

Discovered check

The moving piece opens a check — and is free to grab anything meanwhile.

With a discovered check the moving piece unmasks a check from the piece standing behind it. While the king deals with the check, the piece that moved grabs whatever it likes, free of charge. Look for your long-range piece on a line with the enemy king, with exactly one of your own pieces in between. The rule: among all the ways to step aside, pick the one that captures or attacks the most expensive loot.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #795.

SP-795 · BastionGuard — King shifted to c or f, knights kept clear of the edges — 168 positions in all.

The king starts on c1, the rooks on a1 and f1, the queen on b1.

The king already stands on c1, so castling long moves only the rook, from a1 to d1.

A bishop starts in the corner on h1: it has a single diagonal, which the g-pawn unlocks, running out to a8.

One second-rank pawn starts with no defender at all: h2.

The setup belongs to the BastionGuard family; read right to left it becomes position 161.

The engine's main line opens with a4.

Morozov Balance Index: 83 of 100 — class A — most balanced. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +16 centipawns for White (depth 42, 400 000 000 nodes).

Explore position #795

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 012 · SP-795

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