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Mate in 3: bishop to d6 (a3)

Shuffle Rating 1630Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Mate in 3: a forced sequence that ends in checkmate.

Difficulty 1630 ShuffleRating — for advanced tacticians.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

In a mate in three every move must be forcing; the defender should never get a free tempo. Find the check or threat that herds the king, calculate the single defence to each, and confirm the net closes on the third move.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king g1, queen h5, rook a1 f1, bishop a3, knight e5 e6, pawn f2 g2 h2 b3 e3 a4 d4.

Black: king g8, queen a5, rook a8 h8, bishop b8, knight d5 d6, pawn c3 f5 a6 c6 b7 e7 g7 h7.

14 white and 15 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 20.

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 1 points of material (35 against 36; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on g1, the black king on g8.

It is White to move on move 20, with 51 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 7 pawns, Black 8. No file is fully open, so the heavy pieces have to be pried in. Half-open for White: c.

The White king has 1 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

20. Bxd6 g6 21. Qh6 Qxa4 22. Qg7#

Why it works

  • Great move! bishop to d6 keeps the pressure (#2).
  • Well found: queen to h6 (#1).
  • Precise: queen to g7 is the top choice (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 3.
  • If instead g6, then Qh6 and you win the knight.

Move by move

  • 20. Bxd6 — bishop to d6 (capture)
  • g6 — pawn to g6
  • 21. Qh6 — queen to h6
  • Qxa4 — queen to a4 (capture)
  • 22. Qg7# — queen to g7 and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Ladder mate

Two heavy pieces climb line by line, cutting off every retreat.

The ladder mate uses two heavy pieces climbing rung by rung: one cuts the king off along a line, the other checks on the next line, driving him toward the edge. It is the classic two-rook technique — check, the king retreats one rank, the other rook checks, until mate on the last rank. The only danger is the king creeping close enough to attack one of your rooks. If it does, simply slide that rook to the far side of the same line.

Mate in 3

A forced checkmate in three moves.

Mate in three is a forced staircase: each of your moves narrows the opponent's choices, and the third one ends the game. Look for the start among checks and sacrifices — quiet first moves are rare in mating problems, but deliciously sneaky. Keep the tree in your head: every defense gets its own branch. Do not stop calculating after move two — see the final mating picture with your own eyes.

Supported queen mate

The queen delivers mate face to face, protected by a friend.

The supported queen mate is the most common pattern of all: the queen lands next to the king and mates because a friendly piece or pawn protects her. The king is helpless — capturing is impossible, and the queen covers every neighboring square herself. Hunt for a protected square beside the enemy king: a knight, bishop or pawn eyeing it turns her invasion into mate. Verify one thing — that the square really is defended, or the king eats her.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #500.

SP-500 · BastionGuard — A c- or f-file king and two knights on inner files (b–g).

The king starts on f1, the rooks on a1 and h1, the queen on d1.

Castling ends where it always does: king to g1 and rook to f1 on the short side, king to c1 and rook to d1 on the long one.

The bishops stand on b1 and c1; their long diagonals reach h7 and h6 once the c- and d-pawns step aside.

The pawn on f2 is defended by the king alone — the classic soft spot of the standard setup.

The setup belongs to the BastionGuard family; read right to left it becomes position 558.

The engine's main line opens with c4.

Morozov Balance Index: 96 of 100 — class A — most balanced. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +8 centipawns for White (depth 46, 400 000 000 nodes).

Explore position #500

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 012 · SP-500

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