♚Open in the app

Mate in 3: queen to e5 (e8)

Shuffle Rating 1630Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

Solve in the app

The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Mate in 3: a forced sequence that ends in checkmate.

A fork made possible by the Chess960 piece placement.

Difficulty 1630 ShuffleRating — for advanced tacticians.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

In a mate in three every move must be forcing; the defender should never get a free tempo. Find the check or threat that herds the king, calculate the single defence to each, and confirm the net closes on the third move.

A set-up fork needs one preparing move before the fork lands — a check that drives the king onto the forking square, or a capture that lines the targets up. Find the preparation first, then the fork it makes possible.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king g1, queen e8, rook f3, knight f1, pawn f2 g2 b4 h5.

Black: king g5, rook h8, bishop a2 e5, pawn a7 h7.

8 white and 6 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 25.

The position in numbers

White are ahead by 8 points of material (21 against 13; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on g1, the black king on g5.

It is White to move on move 25, with 37 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 4 pawns, Black 2. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): c, d, e — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: a.

Black hold the bishop pair, an edge in open lines. The White king has 1 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

25. Qxe5+ Kh6 26. Rf6+ Kg7 27. Qg5#

Why it works

  • Best move. queen to e5 is exactly what the engine plays (#2).
  • Spot on — rook to f6 (#1).
  • Precise: queen to g5 is the top choice (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 3.
  • If instead Kh6, then Rf6+ and you win the bishop.

Move by move

  • 25. Qxe5+ — queen to e5 (capture) with check
  • Kh6 — king to h6
  • 26. Rf6+ — rook to f6 with check
  • Kg7 — king to g7
  • 27. Qg5# — queen to g5 and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Ladder mate

Two heavy pieces climb line by line, cutting off every retreat.

The ladder mate uses two heavy pieces climbing rung by rung: one cuts the king off along a line, the other checks on the next line, driving him toward the edge. It is the classic two-rook technique — check, the king retreats one rank, the other rook checks, until mate on the last rank. The only danger is the king creeping close enough to attack one of your rooks. If it does, simply slide that rook to the far side of the same line.

Setup fork

The random setup allows a fork that classical chess never sees.

A setup fork is a double attack that exists only because of the unusual starting squares — in classical chess these targets never stand side by side. Look for pairs of undefended pieces on your opponent's back rank and for squares from which a knight or pawn hits both at once. Such forks usually appear within the first moves, before the pieces disperse. In every new position, note right away which starting pieces are defended by no one.

Mate in 3

A forced checkmate in three moves.

Mate in three is a forced staircase: each of your moves narrows the opponent's choices, and the third one ends the game. Look for the start among checks and sacrifices — quiet first moves are rare in mating problems, but deliciously sneaky. Keep the tree in your head: every defense gets its own branch. Do not stop calculating after move two — see the final mating picture with your own eyes.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #120.

SP-120 · RampartScout — King on the wing (b/g) with a knight on the rim (a/h) — the rarest family.

The king starts on g1, the rooks on d1 and h1, the queen on c1.

The king already stands on its castled square, so castling short moves only the rook, from h1 to f1.

The bishops stand on b1 and e1; their long diagonals reach h7 and a5 once the c- and d-pawns step aside.

One second-rank pawn starts with no defender at all: e2.

The setup belongs to the RampartScout family; read right to left it becomes position 845.

The engine's main line opens with d4, putting a pawn straight into the centre.

Morozov Balance Index: 14 of 100 — class D — largest edge. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +40 centipawns for White (depth 43, 400 000 000 nodes).

Explore position #120

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 012 · SP-120

Similar puzzles

In your browser or in the Android app. Nothing to install · Free, no ads

Embed

Copy this code to embed the board on your site: