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Fork: knight to e7 (c6·8)

Shuffle Rating 1107Theme: Fork: one piece attacks two targets at once — they can't both be saved.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Fork: one piece attacks two targets at once — they can't both be saved.

Hanging piece: your opponent left a piece undefended — take it.

Difficulty 1107 ShuffleRating — club-player level.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

A fork is one piece attacking two targets at once. Look for a knight, pawn or queen move that lands where it hits the king (or a bigger piece) and a second undefended unit on the same turn — the opponent can save only one.

A hanging piece is one that is attacked and not defended, or defended too few times. Count attackers against defenders on each enemy unit; where attackers win, take it — often with an in-between move or a check to gain the extra tempo.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king g1, queen b7, rook a1 f1, knight c6, pawn a2 b2 f2 g2 h2 c3 d4.

Black: king g8, queen d5, rook a8 f8, bishop e7, knight f4, pawn c4 b5 a6 e6 f7 g7 h7.

12 white and 13 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 19.

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 3 points of material (29 against 32; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on g1, the black king on g8.

It is White to move on move 19, with 35 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 7 pawns, Black 7. No file is fully open, so the heavy pieces have to be pried in. Half-open for White: e.

The White king has 1 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

19. Nxe7+ Kh8 20. Nxd5

Why it works

  • Great move! knight to e7 keeps the pressure (+5.4).
  • Well found: knight to d5 (+5.2).
  • You win a piece — the queen.
  • If instead Kh8, then Nxd5 and you win the queen.

Move by move

  • 19. Nxe7+ — knight to e7 (capture) with check
  • Kh8 — king to h8
  • 20. Nxd5 — knight to d5 (capture)

Types in this puzzle

Royal fork

A fork with check: the king must move, and the second piece is lost.

A royal fork is a fork with check — one of the two targets is the king itself. The check must be answered first, so nobody is left to rescue the second piece. Look for squares where your piece gives check and simultaneously attacks an undefended queen or rook. It is the most reliable fork of all, because your opponent literally has no choice.

Only move

Everything else loses — find the only move that holds.

An only move is a position where everything loses except one single continuation. You cannot play "by hand" here: run through fundamentally different defenses — run away, block, trade, counterattack — and discard the ones that fail. The hallmark of these puzzles is that the obvious moves lose quickly while the solution often looks strange. First understand exactly what the threat is — then the one saving move reveals itself.

Mate defense

Mate is threatened — parry it and stay on top.

Mate defense: your opponent is one move from mating you — but it is your turn, and that changes everything. Find the defense that kills the mating threat while keeping your advantage: often a check or a counter-threat that leaves no time for the mate. First name the exact square where the mate would land — otherwise you are defending blind. The mistake is playing a "defensive" move that does not actually remove the threat.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.

Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).

Pack 007

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