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Mate in 1: rook to b8 (b7·2)

Shuffle Rating 1366Theme: Mate in 1: find the move after which the enemy king has no escape.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Mate in 1: find the move after which the enemy king has no escape.

Difficulty 1366 ShuffleRating — club-player level.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

A mate in one hides among forcing checks. Run through every check you can give: does it cover all the king's escape squares, is the checking piece safe or supported, and can nothing block or capture it? If yes, that is the mate.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king d6, rook b7, pawn a5 e6.

Black: king e8, rook f5 f8, pawn a6 c6.

4 white and 5 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 50.

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 5 points of material (7 against 12; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on d6, the black king on e8.

It is White to move on move 50, with 17 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 2 pawns, Black 2. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): b, d, f, g, h — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: c.

The White king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

50. Rb8#

Why it works

  • Great move! rook to b8 keeps the pressure (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 1.

Move by move

  • 50. Rb8# — rook to b8 and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Mate in 1

Checkmate in a single move — find it.

Mate in one: the combination is over, only the final precise shot remains. The method is simple — list every check you have and test the three escapes against each: king moves, blocks, and capturing the checker. If none of them works, it is mate. The classic blunder is falling in love with the first check you see and missing the one escape hatch.

Only move

Everything else loses — find the only move that holds.

An only move is a position where everything loses except one single continuation. You cannot play "by hand" here: run through fundamentally different defenses — run away, block, trade, counterattack — and discard the ones that fail. The hallmark of these puzzles is that the obvious moves lose quickly while the solution often looks strange. First understand exactly what the threat is — then the one saving move reveals itself.

Rook endgame

The most common endgame — activity decides everything.

The rook endgame is the most common of all: rooks and pawns on the board. Its first law is activity — a rook behind a passed pawn beats a rook passively babysitting one. The sign of a correct plan is that your rook is attacking something, not guarding something. The typical error is locking your rook into defense: it is often better to give up a pawn and keep your rook and king active.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.

Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).

Pack 010

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