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Mate in 2: deflection on g5 (g4·3)

Shuffle Rating 1734Theme: Deflection: force the defender to abandon its post.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Deflection: force the defender to abandon its post.

Mate in 2: the first move creates an unstoppable threat, the second delivers mate.

Difficulty 1734 ShuffleRating — for advanced tacticians.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

Deflection drags a defender away from its duty. Identify the enemy piece that guards a key square or mate, then force it to move — with a check, a capture or a threat it must answer — and strike where it no longer defends.

Mate in two usually opens with a forcing move — a check, a capture or an unstoppable threat — that strips the king of squares or defenders, so the follow-up mate becomes unavoidable. Look for the first move that leaves the opponent only losing replies.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king c1, rook d1 h1, knight e5 e8, pawn a2 b2 f2 g4 h4.

Black: king h6, rook a7 h8, bishop b4 c8, knight d8, pawn b5 a6 e6 f7 g7 h7.

10 white and 12 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 21.

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 4 points of material (21 against 25; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on c1, the black king on h6.

It is White to move on move 21, with 35 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 5 pawns, Black 6. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): c, d — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: e.

Black hold the bishop pair, an edge in open lines. The White king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

21. g5+ Kh5 22. Nxg7#

Why it works

  • Great move! pawn to g5 keeps the pressure (#1).
  • Well found: knight to g7 (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 2.
  • If instead Kh5, then Nxg7# and it is mate.

Move by move

  • 21. g5+ — pawn to g5 with check
  • Kh5 — king to h5
  • 22. Nxg7# — knight to g7 (capture) and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Knight mate

The knight lands the killing blow from its unique angle.

In a knight mate the final blow comes from the knight — the only piece whose check can never be blocked. That makes it lethal against a cramped king: only a king move or capturing the knight itself can help. The sign: the squares around the king are occupied or covered, and there is a hop from which the knight checks while staying untouchable. Bring the knight over early — it is slower than the long-range pieces, but its strike cannot be parried.

Mate in 2

A forced checkmate in two moves.

Mate in two: your move, any reply, then the mating blow. Start with the most forcing first moves — checks and sacrifices that shrink the opponent's options to almost nothing. Against every single reply you must have a mate ready, so check them all without exception. The common failure is analyzing the pretty defense and forgetting the boring one.

Counter-strike

Don't defend — answer the threat with a bigger one.

The counter-strike: instead of defending against the threat, you answer with a bigger threat of your own. While your opponent grabs a pawn, you deliver mate — the arithmetic favors you. Look for a counter when direct defenses fail: do you have a check, an attack on the queen, a mating threat? The beginner's error is meeting every threat with a reflexive defense without checking the counterattacking resources first.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.

Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).

Pack 013

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