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Fork: queen to e1 (e4)

Shuffle Rating 995Theme: Fork: one piece attacks two targets at once — they can't both be saved.
Black to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Fork: one piece attacks two targets at once — they can't both be saved.

Save the piece: one of your pieces is attacked — find the best way to rescue it.

Difficulty 995 ShuffleRating — for beginners taking their first steps in Chess960 tactics.

Black to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

A fork is one piece attacking two targets at once. Look for a knight, pawn or queen move that lands where it hits the king (or a bigger piece) and a second undefended unit on the same turn — the opponent can save only one.

Here the task is defensive: one of your pieces is under attack and must be rescued without losing more. Look for a move that saves it with tempo — a counter-check, an equal counter-attack or an interposition — rather than a passive retreat.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king b1, queen c5, rook d2, pawn b2 c2 g2 g3 a4 d4 f4 e5.

Black: king b8, queen e4, rook d7, pawn a5 h5 g6 c7 f7.

11 white and 8 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 30.

The position in numbers

White are ahead by 3 points of material (22 against 19; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on b1, the black king on b8.

It is Black to move on move 30, with 28 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 8 pawns, Black 5. No file is fully open, so the heavy pieces have to be pried in. Half-open for Black: b, d, e.

The Black king has 3 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

30... Qe1+ 31. Ka2 Qxd2 32. Qb5+ Kc8

Why it works

  • Great move! queen to e1 keeps the pressure (+2.1).
  • Well found: queen to d2 (+2.3).
  • Strong! king to c8 is the sharp choice (+2.7).
  • You win a piece — the rook.
  • If instead Ka2, then Qxd2 and you win the rook.

Move by move

  • 30… Qe1+ — queen to e1 with check
  • 31. Ka2 — king to a2
  • Qxd2 — queen to d2 (capture)
  • 32. Qb5+ — queen to b5 with check
  • Kc8 — king to c8

Types in this puzzle

Royal fork

A fork with check: the king must move, and the second piece is lost.

A royal fork is a fork with check — one of the two targets is the king itself. The check must be answered first, so nobody is left to rescue the second piece. Look for squares where your piece gives check and simultaneously attacks an undefended queen or rook. It is the most reliable fork of all, because your opponent literally has no choice.

Only move

Everything else loses — find the only move that holds.

An only move is a position where everything loses except one single continuation. You cannot play "by hand" here: run through fundamentally different defenses — run away, block, trade, counterattack — and discard the ones that fail. The hallmark of these puzzles is that the obvious moves lose quickly while the solution often looks strange. First understand exactly what the threat is — then the one saving move reveals itself.

Save the piece

The attacked piece can be saved — with profit.

Saving the piece: one of your pieces is attacked, and the job is not to lose it for nothing. There are several tools: retreat with tempo, defend it, block the attack, or create a bigger counter-threat. Before retreating automatically, look for a retreat that attacks something — you save the piece and gain time in one move. The typical mistake is panicking onto the first available square, where the piece gets trapped again.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.

Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).

Pack 006

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