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Pin: knight to f6 (h5)

Shuffle Rating 1728Theme: Pin: a piece can't move without exposing something more valuable behind it.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Pin: a piece can't move without exposing something more valuable behind it.

Difficulty 1728 ShuffleRating — for advanced tacticians.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

A pin freezes a piece in front of a more valuable one behind it. Scan the ranks, files and diagonals your bishop, rook or queen controls: if an enemy piece cannot move without exposing its king or queen, it is pinned and can be piled on or bypassed.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king h2, rook a7, knight h5, pawn g2 h3 a5.

Black: king h7, rook a2, bishop d5, pawn f6 h6 g7.

6 white and 6 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 43.

The position in numbers

Material is level — 11 points of pieces on each side (pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9).

The white king stands on h2, the black king on h7.

It is White to move on move 43, with 17 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 3 pawns, Black 3. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): b, c, d, e — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: f.

The White king has 3 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

43. Nxf6+ Kg6 44. Nxd5

Why it works

  • Great move! knight to f6 keeps the pressure (+4.8).
  • Well found: knight to d5 (+5.1).
  • You win a piece — the bishop.
  • If instead Kg6, then Nxd5 and you win the bishop.

Move by move

  • 43. Nxf6+ — knight to f6 (capture) with check
  • Kg6 — king to g6
  • 44. Nxd5 — knight to d5 (capture)

Types in this puzzle

Royal fork

A fork with check: the king must move, and the second piece is lost.

A royal fork is a fork with check — one of the two targets is the king itself. The check must be answered first, so nobody is left to rescue the second piece. Look for squares where your piece gives check and simultaneously attacks an undefended queen or rook. It is the most reliable fork of all, because your opponent literally has no choice.

Endgame tactic

Tactics live in the endgame too — strike while material is scarce.

Tactics do not retire when the queens come off: forks, pins and double attacks live on in the endgame. With so little material left, every tactical loss is almost always decisive. The signs are the usual ones — undefended pieces, king and piece on one line, a pawn about to promote. Even in a "technical" ending, scan for a shot before every move, both yours and your opponent's.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.

Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).

Pack 013

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