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Win the hanging bishop on f5

li-06nTK
Shuffle Rating 1546Theme: Hanging piece: your opponent left a piece undefended — take it.
Black to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Hanging piece: your opponent left a piece undefended — take it.

Difficulty 1546 ShuffleRating — club-player level.

Black to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

A hanging piece is one that is attacked and not defended, or defended too few times. Count attackers against defenders on each enemy unit; where attackers win, take it — often with an in-between move or a check to gain the extra tempo.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king g1, queen d1, rook a1 f1, bishop e3 c4, knight f5, pawn a2 b2 f2 g2 h2 c3.

Black: king h8, queen b6, rook a8 f8, bishop c5 c8, knight c6, pawn f6 a7 b7 c7 g7 h7.

13 white and 13 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 16.

The position in numbers

Material is level — 34 points of pieces on each side (pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9).

The white king stands on g1, the black king on h8.

It is Black to move on move 16, with 33 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 6 pawns, Black 6. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): d, e — natural highways for the rooks and queen.

The Black king has 0 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

16... Bxf5 17. Bxc5 Qxc5

Why it works

  • Great move! bishop to f5 keeps the pressure (+4.5).
  • Well found: queen to c5 (+4.6).
  • You win a piece — the bishop.
  • If instead Bxc5, then Qxc5 and you win the bishop.

Move by move

  • 16… Bxf5 — bishop to f5 (capture)
  • 17. Bxc5 — bishop to c5 (capture)
  • Qxc5 — queen to c5 (capture)

Types in this puzzle

Winning blow

Find the strike that wins material by force.

A winning blow is a forced material gain that does not fit a single textbook motif. The general tactical recipe applies: spot loose pieces, an awkwardly placed king, overloaded lines. Go through the forcing moves in order of violence — checks, captures, threats — because most combinations start with one of them. Do not judge by feel: calculate the concrete line until the outcome is beyond doubt.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.

Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).

Pack 011

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