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Mate in 2: pin on f7

li-076PM
Shuffle Rating 1576Theme: Mate in 2: the first move creates an unstoppable threat, the second delivers mate.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Mate in 2: the first move creates an unstoppable threat, the second delivers mate.

Pin: a piece can't move without exposing something more valuable behind it.

Difficulty 1576 ShuffleRating — club-player level.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

Mate in two usually opens with a forcing move — a check, a capture or an unstoppable threat — that strips the king of squares or defenders, so the follow-up mate becomes unavoidable. Look for the first move that leaves the opponent only losing replies.

A pin freezes a piece in front of a more valuable one behind it. Scan the ranks, files and diagonals your bishop, rook or queen controls: if an enemy piece cannot move without exposing its king or queen, it is pinned and can be piled on or bypassed.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king h1, queen f5, rook a1, bishop c1, knight d5, pawn a2 b2 c2 g2 h2 e6.

Black: king g8, queen c6, rook a8 h8, bishop f8, knight e7, pawn c5 a6 h6 g7.

11 white and 10 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 21.

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 3 points of material (26 against 29; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on h1, the black king on g8.

It is White to move on move 21, with 41 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 6 pawns, Black 4. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): d, f — natural highways for the rooks and queen.

The White king has 1 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

21. Qf7+ Kh7 22. Nf6#

Why it works

  • Great move! queen to f7 keeps the pressure (#1).
  • Well found: knight to f6 (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 2.
  • If instead Kh7, then Nf6# and it is mate.

Move by move

  • 21. Qf7+ — queen to f7 with check
  • Kh7 — king to h7
  • 22. Nf6# — knight to f6 and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Knight mate

The knight lands the killing blow from its unique angle.

In a knight mate the final blow comes from the knight — the only piece whose check can never be blocked. That makes it lethal against a cramped king: only a king move or capturing the knight itself can help. The sign: the squares around the king are occupied or covered, and there is a hop from which the knight checks while staying untouchable. Bring the knight over early — it is slower than the long-range pieces, but its strike cannot be parried.

Mate in 2

A forced checkmate in two moves.

Mate in two: your move, any reply, then the mating blow. Start with the most forcing first moves — checks and sacrifices that shrink the opponent's options to almost nothing. Against every single reply you must have a mate ready, so check them all without exception. The common failure is analyzing the pretty defense and forgetting the boring one.

Royal fork

A fork with check: the king must move, and the second piece is lost.

A royal fork is a fork with check — one of the two targets is the king itself. The check must be answered first, so nobody is left to rescue the second piece. Look for squares where your piece gives check and simultaneously attacks an undefended queen or rook. It is the most reliable fork of all, because your opponent literally has no choice.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.

Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).

Pack 011

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