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Pin: queen to g6 (c6)

Shuffle Rating 2167Theme: Pin: a piece can't move without exposing something more valuable behind it.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Pin: a piece can't move without exposing something more valuable behind it.

Difficulty 2167 ShuffleRating — expert level — few solve it at first try.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

A pin freezes a piece in front of a more valuable one behind it. Scan the ranks, files and diagonals your bishop, rook or queen controls: if an enemy piece cannot move without exposing its king or queen, it is pinned and can be piled on or bypassed.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king g3, queen c6, bishop a2 b2, pawn f2 g2 b4 a5 c5.

Black: king g8, queen d1, rook e8 f8, pawn b5 a6 h6 f7 g7.

9 white and 9 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 29.

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 4 points of material (20 against 24; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on g3, the black king on g8.

It is White to move on move 29, with 37 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 5 pawns, Black 5. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): d, e — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: h.

White hold the bishop pair, an edge in open lines. The White king has 4 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

29. Qg6 Qd3+ 30. Qxd3

Why it works

  • Great move! queen to g6 keeps the pressure (+7.6).
  • Well found: queen to d3 (#12).
  • You win a piece — the queen.
  • If instead Qd3+, then Qxd3 and you win the queen.

Move by move

  • 29. Qg6 — queen to g6
  • Qd3+ — queen to d3 with check
  • 30. Qxd3 — queen to d3 (capture)

Types in this puzzle

Quiet move

No check, no capture — yet this modest move decides the game.

A quiet move gives no check and takes nothing — yet it decides the game by creating an unstoppable threat or stealing the king's last square. This is the hardest class of moves: the eye hunts for loud blows while a modest shift does the winning. The clue: every forcing try runs into a defense, so seek the move that strengthens the threat or takes squares away. Train yourself to ask: what if I neither capture nor check, but quietly improve?

Only move

Everything else loses — find the only move that holds.

An only move is a position where everything loses except one single continuation. You cannot play "by hand" here: run through fundamentally different defenses — run away, block, trade, counterattack — and discard the ones that fail. The hallmark of these puzzles is that the obvious moves lose quickly while the solution often looks strange. First understand exactly what the threat is — then the one saving move reveals itself.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.

Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).

Pack 015

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