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Mate in 2: bishop to c5 (e7)

Shuffle Rating 2014Theme: Mate in 2: the first move creates an unstoppable threat, the second delivers mate.
Black to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Mate in 2: the first move creates an unstoppable threat, the second delivers mate.

Difficulty 2014 ShuffleRating — expert level — few solve it at first try.

Black to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

Mate in two usually opens with a forcing move — a check, a capture or an unstoppable threat — that strips the king of squares or defenders, so the follow-up mate becomes unavoidable. Look for the first move that leaves the opponent only losing replies.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king d4, rook h1 h7, bishop d3, pawn g3 b4 f4 d5 e5.

Black: king g8, queen c1, bishop e7, pawn f5 b6 a7 c7.

9 white and 7 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 36.

The position in numbers

White are ahead by 2 points of material (18 against 16; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on d4, the black king on g8.

It is Black to move on move 36, with 31 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 5 pawns, Black 4. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): h — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for Black: d, e, g.

The Black king has 1 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

36... Bc5+ 37. bxc5 Qxc5#

Why it works

  • Great move! bishop to c5 keeps the pressure (#1).
  • Spot on — queen to c5 (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 2.
  • If instead bxc5, then Qxc5# and it is mate.

Move by move

  • 36… Bc5+ — bishop to c5 with check
  • 37. bxc5 — pawn to c5 (capture)
  • Qxc5# — queen to c5 (capture) and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Epaulette mate

The king's own pieces flank it like epaulettes — mate comes head-on.

In the epaulette mate the king stands between two of its own pieces — most often rooks — like an officer wearing epaulettes. The side squares are blocked by friends, there is no retreat, and the queen mates head-on from directly in front of the king. The sign: a king on the edge rank with both neighboring squares on that rank occupied by its own pieces. Remember, extra defenders crowding the king can be deadlier than no defenders at all.

Only move

Everything else loses — find the only move that holds.

An only move is a position where everything loses except one single continuation. You cannot play "by hand" here: run through fundamentally different defenses — run away, block, trade, counterattack — and discard the ones that fail. The hallmark of these puzzles is that the obvious moves lose quickly while the solution often looks strange. First understand exactly what the threat is — then the one saving move reveals itself.

Mate in 2

A forced checkmate in two moves.

Mate in two: your move, any reply, then the mating blow. Start with the most forcing first moves — checks and sacrifices that shrink the opponent's options to almost nothing. Against every single reply you must have a mate ready, so check them all without exception. The common failure is analyzing the pretty defense and forgetting the boring one.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Pack 014

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