1步杀:象到h6 (f8)
li-024LS命名标签 (格·N)战术主题
一步将杀:找到让对方王无路可逃的一着棋。
难度1253 ShuffleRating——俱乐部棋手水平。
黑方走棋——找出最佳续着
How to recognize this tactic
A mate in one hides among forcing checks. Run through every check you can give: does it cover all the king's escape squares, is the checking piece safe or supported, and can nothing block or capture it? If yes, that is the mate.
General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.
棋盘上的局面
白方:王 e3, 后 d3, 车 d1, 象 a7, 兵 a2 b2 c3 g3。
黑方:王 e8, 后 h1, 车 h2, 象 f8, 兵 e5 a6 f6 b7。
棋盘上有8枚白棋和8枚黑棋;该题局面出现在第29回合之后。
The position in numbers
Material is level — 21 points of pieces on each side (pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9).
The white king stands on e3, the black king on e8.
It is Black to move on move 29, with 35 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.
White keeps 4 pawns, Black 4. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): d, h — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for Black: c, g.
The Black king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.
解答与讲解
主要变着
29... Bh6#
为何奏效
- 好棋!象到h6保持压力(#)。
- 该变着以1步强制将杀结束。
Move by move
- 29… Bh6# — 象 to h6 and it is checkmate
本题的题型
一步杀
一步将杀——把它找出来。
一步杀:组合已经落幕,只剩最后一发精准的子弹。方法很简单——列出你所有的将军,对每一个检验国王的三条生路:逃跑、垫挡、吃掉将军者。三条都行不通,那就是将杀。典型错误是爱上找到的第一个将军,漏掉那扇唯一的逃生小窗。
解杀
杀棋已成威胁——化解它并保持优势。
解杀:对手离将杀只差一步——但现在轮到你走,这改变了一切。寻找既解除杀棋威胁又保住你优势的防守:常常是一步将军或反威胁,让对方腾不出手来做杀。先准确说出对方要在哪个格子将杀你——否则就是蒙着眼防守。错误做法是走一步实际并没有解除威胁的「防守」。
来源
源自 Lichess 题库(CC0)。
经 Stockfish 深度 20+ 验证。
解法强制性已确认(verified)。
题包 009
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