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2步杀:闪击,f7

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Shuffle Rating 1174主题: 引离:迫使防守的棋子离开岗位。
白方走棋——找出最佳续着

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战术主题

引离:迫使防守的棋子离开岗位。

闪击:一子闪开,另一子的攻击随之而来。

两步将杀:第一步制造无法化解的威胁,第二步完成将杀。

难度1174 ShuffleRating——俱乐部棋手水平。

白方走棋——找出最佳续着

How to recognize this tactic

Deflection drags a defender away from its duty. Identify the enemy piece that guards a key square or mate, then force it to move — with a check, a capture or a threat it must answer — and strike where it no longer defends.

A discovered attack fires when one piece steps aside and unmasks the piece behind it. Look for your own units that block a rook, bishop or queen: moving the front piece — ideally with a threat of its own — springs two attacks in one move.

Mate in two usually opens with a forcing move — a check, a capture or an unstoppable threat — that strips the king of squares or defenders, so the follow-up mate becomes unavoidable. Look for the first move that leaves the opponent only losing replies.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

棋盘上的局面

白方:王 g1, 车 e1 f1, 象 f4, 马 f3 e5, 兵 a2 b2 c2 f2 g2 h2。

黑方:王 d8, 车 a8 e8, 象 c5 b7, 马 b8, 兵 d4 b6 a7 c7 d7 g7 h7。

棋盘上有12枚白棋和13枚黑棋;该题局面出现在第18回合之后。

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 1 points of material (25 against 26; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on g1, the black king on d8.

It is White to move on move 18, with 35 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 6 pawns, Black 7. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): e — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: d.

Black hold the bishop pair, an edge in open lines. The White king has 1 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

解答与讲解

主要变着

18. Nf7+ Kc8 19. Rxe8#

为何奏效

  • 好棋!马到f7保持压力(#1)。
  • 好棋!车到e8保持压力(#)。
  • 该变着以2步强制将杀结束。
  • 若改走Kc8,则Rxe8#,即被将杀。

Move by move

  • 18. Nf7+ — 马 to f7 with check
  • Kc8 — 王 to c8
  • 19. Rxe8# — 车 to e8 (capture) and it is checkmate

本题的题型

底线杀

王被自己的兵关在里面——重子直捣底线。

底线杀:国王被自己一排未动的兵关在后面,车或后突入底线一锤定音。识别特征:王前的兵没动过、没有通气口,底线只有一个守卫,甚至无人看守。常见手法是先引开或兑掉那个孤独的哨兵,再沿线突击。在自己的对局中要及时开气孔:一步兵着就能免除一场突发灾难。

两步杀

两步之内的强制将杀。

两步杀:你走一步,对方任意应一步,然后是致命一击。从最强制的首着开始:将军和弃子,把对手的选择压到最少。对他的每一种应法,你都必须备好将杀——所有回应都要检查,一个不漏。常见的失误是算清了漂亮的防守,却忘了那个平淡无奇的。

闪击

一个子闪开,让后面的子发起第二重攻击。

闪击就像拉开幕布:一个棋子离开直线,露出身后的远程棋子发动打击。妙处在于,走开的那个棋子自己还能攻击第二个目标——一步棋,两记重拳。检查你的叠置组合:马或兵的身后站着象或车,透过它们瞄准对方值钱的东西。前面的棋子要跳到最有攻击性的格子——没有第二威胁的闪击损失一半威力。

来源

源自 Lichess 题库(CC0)。

经 Stockfish 深度 20+ 验证。

解法强制性已确认(verified)。

题包 007

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