吃掉无保护的后（b6）
li-04V5S战术主题
悬子：对方有棋子无人保护——吃掉它。
解救棋子：你的棋子正受攻击——找到最佳解救方法。
难度1857 ShuffleRating——适合进阶战术爱好者。
黑方走棋——找出最佳续着
How to recognize this tactic
A hanging piece is one that is attacked and not defended, or defended too few times. Count attackers against defenders on each enemy unit; where attackers win, take it — often with an in-between move or a check to gain the extra tempo.
Here the task is defensive: one of your pieces is under attack and must be rescued without losing more. Look for a move that saves it with tempo — a counter-check, an equal counter-attack or an interposition — rather than a passive retreat.
General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.
棋盘上的局面
白方：王 g1, 后 d2, 象 f1, 马 c3 b6, 兵 b2 c2 f2 g2 h3 a4 d6。
黑方：王 g8, 后 d8, 象 b7 g7, 马 e8, 兵 c5 e5 a6 g6 h6 f7。
棋盘上有12枚白棋和11枚黑棋；该题局面出现在第23回合之后。
The position in numbers
White are ahead by 1 points of material (25 against 24; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.
The white king stands on g1, the black king on g8.
It is Black to move on move 23, with 34 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.
White keeps 7 pawns, Black 6. No file is fully open, so the heavy pieces have to be pried in. Half-open for Black: b, d.
Black hold the bishop pair, an edge in open lines. The Black king has 3 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.
解答与讲解
主要变着
23... Qxb6 24. d7 Nd6
为何奏效
- 好棋！后到b6保持压力（+2.8）。
- 好棋！马到d6保持压力（+3.0）。
- 你赢得一子——马。
- 若改走d7，则Nd6，你赢得马。
Move by move
- 23… Qxb6 — 后 to b6 (capture)
- 24. d7 — 兵 to d7
- Nd6 — 马 to d6
本题的题型
制胜一击
找到那记强制得子的妙击。
制胜一击：强制赢得子力，却不归入任何单一的教科书主题。通用的战术配方在此适用：找出无保护的棋子、站位别扭的国王、超载的线路。按力度顺序枚举强制着法：将军、吃子、威胁——绝大多数组合正是从其中之一开始。不要凭感觉评估：把具体变化算到结果确凿无疑为止。
唯一着法
其他任何一步都会输——找到唯一撑得住的那一步。
唯一着法：除了独一无二的那步棋，其余全输的局面。这里不能「顺手」下棋：把原则上不同的防守都过一遍——逃跑、垫挡、兑换、反击——再淘汰被驳倒的。这类题目的标志：显而易见的着法很快就输，而正解常常看起来古怪。先弄清威胁你的究竟是什么——那步唯一的防守自会现身。
救子
被攻击的子不但能救，还能顺手赚一笔。
救子：你的棋子被攻击，任务是别白白送掉它。办法有几种：带节奏地撤退、加以保护、垫挡攻击，或制造更凶的对攻威胁。机械后撤之前，先找带反击的撤退——既救了子又赚了时间。典型错误是惊慌失措逃到随便一个格子，结果棋子又被抓住。
来源
源自 Lichess 题库（CC0）。
经 Stockfish 深度 20+ 验证。
解法强制性已确认（verified）。
题包 013
相似题目
在浏览器或 Android 应用中。无需安装 · 免费，无广告