1步杀：兵到e7
li-05PKP战术主题
一步将杀：找到让对方王无路可逃的一着棋。
难度1332 ShuffleRating——俱乐部棋手水平。
白方走棋——找出最佳续着
How to recognize this tactic
A mate in one hides among forcing checks. Run through every check you can give: does it cover all the king's escape squares, is the checking piece safe or supported, and can nothing block or capture it? If yes, that is the mate.
General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.
棋盘上的局面
白方：王 f2, 象 a2, 马 f5, 兵 b2 f4 g4 f6。
黑方：王 f8, 后 e7, 象 d7, 马 e8, 兵 d4 b5 a6。
棋盘上有7枚白棋和7枚黑棋；该题局面出现在第46回合之后。
The position in numbers
Black are ahead by 8 points of material (10 against 18; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.
The white king stands on f2, the black king on f8.
It is White to move on move 46, with 25 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.
White keeps 4 pawns, Black 3. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): c, e, h — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: a, d.
The White king has 5 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.
解答与讲解
主要变着
46. fxe7#
为何奏效
- 好棋！兵到e7保持压力（#）。
- 该变着以1步强制将杀结束。
Move by move
- 46. fxe7# — 兵 to e7 (capture) and it is checkmate
本题的题型
兵杀
最不起眼的小兵送出最后一击。
兵杀：最后一击由军中最卑微的士兵完成。这发生在陷于己方和敌方棋子之间的国王身上：兵从斜前方一格发起打击，而他已退无可退。识别特征：国王周围的格子被夺走或占据，你的兵距离出击只差一步。进攻中别把兵排除在外——它们的打击成本最低，因而最令人难堪。
一步杀
一步将杀——把它找出来。
一步杀：组合已经落幕，只剩最后一发精准的子弹。方法很简单——列出你所有的将军，对每一个检验国王的三条生路：逃跑、垫挡、吃掉将军者。三条都行不通，那就是将杀。典型错误是爱上找到的第一个将军，漏掉那扇唯一的逃生小窗。
来源
源自 Lichess 题库（CC0）。
经 Stockfish 深度 20+ 验证。
解法强制性已确认（verified）。
题包 010
相似题目
在浏览器或 Android 应用中。无需安装 · 免费，无广告