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Winning blow: bishop to a7 (d4·2)

Shuffle Rating 1060Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Winning tactic: there is a move that gains a decisive advantage — find it.

Difficulty 1060 ShuffleRating — club-player level.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

This position hides a concrete tactic that wins material or mates. Start with the most forcing candidate moves — checks, captures and threats — and calculate each to a clear end before choosing; the winning line is usually the one the opponent cannot meet.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king e1, rook b1 h1, bishop c2 d4, knight c1 f5, pawn g2 h2 c3 f3 e4 c6.

Black: king g8, queen a7, rook b8 h8, bishop e6 d8, knight c4 g5, pawn a5 d6 f6 h7.

13 white and 12 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 19.

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 7 points of material (28 against 35; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on e1, the black king on g8.

It is White to move on move 19, with 45 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 6 pawns, Black 4. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): b — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: a, d.

The White king has 5 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

19. Bxa7 Rxb1 20. Bxb1 Bxf5 21. exf5

Why it works

  • Great move! bishop to a7 keeps the pressure (+3.9).
  • Well found: bishop to b1 (+3.9).
  • Precise: pawn to f5 is the top choice (+4.0).
  • You win a piece — the queen.
  • If instead Rxb1, then Bxb1 and you win the queen.

Move by move

  • 19. Bxa7 — bishop to a7 (capture)
  • Rxb1 — rook to b1 (capture)
  • 20. Bxb1 — bishop to b1 (capture)
  • Bxf5 — bishop to f5 (capture)
  • 21. exf5 — pawn to f5 (capture)

Types in this puzzle

Winning blow

Find the strike that wins material by force.

A winning blow is a forced material gain that does not fit a single textbook motif. The general tactical recipe applies: spot loose pieces, an awkwardly placed king, overloaded lines. Go through the forcing moves in order of violence — checks, captures, threats — because most combinations start with one of them. Do not judge by feel: calculate the concrete line until the outcome is beyond doubt.

Only move

Everything else loses — find the only move that holds.

An only move is a position where everything loses except one single continuation. You cannot play "by hand" here: run through fundamentally different defenses — run away, block, trade, counterattack — and discard the ones that fail. The hallmark of these puzzles is that the obvious moves lose quickly while the solution often looks strange. First understand exactly what the threat is — then the one saving move reveals itself.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #493.

SP-493 · ThroneGuard — A central king (d or e) and two knights tucked onto inner files: the family that holds the standard array, SP-518.

The king starts on e1, the rooks on b1 and h1, the queen on a1.

Castling ends where it always does: king to g1 and rook to f1 on the short side, king to c1 and rook to d1 on the long one.

The bishops stand on d1 and g1; their long diagonals reach h5 and a7 once the e- and f-pawns step aside.

One second-rank pawn starts with no defender at all: g2.

The setup belongs to the ThroneGuard family; read right to left it becomes position 568.

The engine's main line opens with e4, putting a pawn straight into the centre.

Morozov Balance Index: 5 of 100 — class D — largest edge. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +49 centipawns for White (depth 43, 400 000 000 nodes).

Explore position #493

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 006 · SP-493

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