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Mate in 3: rook to b7 (b3·2)

Shuffle Rating 1860Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Mate in 3: a forced sequence that ends in checkmate.

Difficulty 1860 ShuffleRating — for advanced tacticians.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

In a mate in three every move must be forcing; the defender should never get a free tempo. Find the check or threat that herds the king, calculate the single defence to each, and confirm the net closes on the third move.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king a2, queen b2, rook a1 b3, knight g5, pawn c2 d3 e3 a4 f4 h4 d5.

Black: king b8, queen g2, rook f6, bishop e7, pawn a5 f5 h5 b7 c7 d7 g7.

12 white and 11 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 29.

The position in numbers

White are ahead by 5 points of material (29 against 24; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on a2, the black king on b8.

It is White to move on move 29, with 32 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 7 pawns, Black 7. No file is fully open, so the heavy pieces have to be pried in. Half-open for White: b, g.

The White king has 1 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

29. Rxb7+ Ka8 30. Rb8+ Ka7 31. Qb7#

Why it works

  • Great move! rook to b7 keeps the pressure (#2).
  • Well found: rook to b8 (#1).
  • Precise: queen to b7 is the top choice (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 3.
  • If instead Ka8, then Rb8+ and you stay on top.

Move by move

  • 29. Rxb7+ — rook to b7 (capture) with check
  • Ka8 — king to a8
  • 30. Rb8+ — rook to b8 with check
  • Ka7 — king to a7
  • 31. Qb7# — queen to b7 and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Ladder mate

Two heavy pieces climb line by line, cutting off every retreat.

The ladder mate uses two heavy pieces climbing rung by rung: one cuts the king off along a line, the other checks on the next line, driving him toward the edge. It is the classic two-rook technique — check, the king retreats one rank, the other rook checks, until mate on the last rank. The only danger is the king creeping close enough to attack one of your rooks. If it does, simply slide that rook to the far side of the same line.

Mate in 3

A forced checkmate in three moves.

Mate in three is a forced staircase: each of your moves narrows the opponent's choices, and the third one ends the game. Look for the start among checks and sacrifices — quiet first moves are rare in mating problems, but deliciously sneaky. Keep the tree in your head: every defense gets its own branch. Do not stop calculating after move two — see the final mating picture with your own eyes.

Supported queen mate

The queen delivers mate face to face, protected by a friend.

The supported queen mate is the most common pattern of all: the queen lands next to the king and mates because a friendly piece or pawn protects her. The king is helpless — capturing is impossible, and the queen covers every neighboring square herself. Hunt for a protected square beside the enemy king: a knight, bishop or pawn eyeing it turns her invasion into mate. Verify one thing — that the square really is defended, or the king eats her.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #958.

SP-958 · RampartGuard — Both knights begin on inner files while the king sits on the wing (b/g); mirror twins stay together in this family.

The king starts on b1, the rooks on a1 and c1, the queen on h1.

From b1 the king makes the longest journey Chess960 allows when castling short: five squares to g1.

The bishops stand on f1 and g1; their long diagonals reach a6 and a7 once the e- and f-pawns step aside.

One second-rank pawn starts with no defender at all: d2.

The setup belongs to the RampartGuard family; read right to left it becomes position 4.

The engine's main line opens with e4, putting a pawn straight into the centre.

Morozov Balance Index: 11 of 100 — class D — largest edge. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +42 centipawns for White (depth 44, 400 000 000 nodes).

Explore position #958

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 013 · SP-958

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