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Mate in 3: bishop to d6 (c5·2)

Shuffle Rating 1630Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Mate in 3: a forced sequence that ends in checkmate.

Difficulty 1630 ShuffleRating — for advanced tacticians.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

In a mate in three every move must be forcing; the defender should never get a free tempo. Find the check or threat that herds the king, calculate the single defence to each, and confirm the net closes on the third move.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king c1, rook h7, bishop b1 c5, knight a4 e4, pawn a2 b2 e2 g2 h2.

Black: king f8, bishop f5 d6, knight e3, pawn b5 e5 h5 f6 a7.

11 white and 9 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 30.

The position in numbers

White are ahead by 8 points of material (22 against 14; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on c1, the black king on f8.

It is White to move on move 30, with 36 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 5 pawns, Black 5. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): c, d — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: f.

The White king has 1 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

30. Bxd6+ Ke8 31. Nxf6+ Kd8 32. Rh8#

Why it works

  • Great move! bishop to d6 keeps the pressure (#2).
  • Spot on — knight to f6 (#1).
  • Precise: rook to h8 is the top choice (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 3.
  • If instead Ke8, then Nxf6+ and you win the bishop.

Move by move

  • 30. Bxd6+ — bishop to d6 (capture) with check
  • Ke8 — king to e8
  • 31. Nxf6+ — knight to f6 (capture) with check
  • Kd8 — king to d8
  • 32. Rh8# — rook to h8 and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Mate in 3

A forced checkmate in three moves.

Mate in three is a forced staircase: each of your moves narrows the opponent's choices, and the third one ends the game. Look for the start among checks and sacrifices — quiet first moves are rare in mating problems, but deliciously sneaky. Keep the tree in your head: every defense gets its own branch. Do not stop calculating after move two — see the final mating picture with your own eyes.

Win the pinned piece

The pinned piece cannot run — attack it again and win it.

A pinned piece cannot flee, which means you can win it outright by attacking it one more time. Count attackers against defenders: if you outnumber them, the piece is yours. The best extra attacker is a pawn, since it costs less than anything it might capture. Do not rush the capture — build up the pressure first, then harvest.

Counter-strike

Don't defend — answer the threat with a bigger one.

The counter-strike: instead of defending against the threat, you answer with a bigger threat of your own. While your opponent grabs a pawn, you deliver mate — the arithmetic favors you. Look for a counter when direct defenses fail: do you have a check, an attack on the queen, a mating threat? The beginner's error is meeting every threat with a reflexive defense without checking the counterattacking resources first.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #348.

SP-348 · ThroneScout — King on a central file (d/e) with a knight starting on the rim (a/h).

The king starts on d1, the rooks on c1 and f1, the queen on e1.

Castling long simply swaps the two pieces: the king on d1 and the rook on c1 trade places.

The bishops stand on b1 and g1; their long diagonals reach h7 and a7 once the c- and f-pawns step aside.

The second rank carries 2 pawns with no defender at all: b2, g2.

The setup belongs to the ThroneScout family; read right to left it becomes position 332.

The engine's main line opens with f4.

Morozov Balance Index: 1 of 100 — class D — largest edge. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +62 centipawns for White (depth 43, 400 000 000 nodes).

In 50 self-play games White scored 56.0% (95% CI 42.3–68.8%).

Explore position #348

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 012 · SP-348

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