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Winning blow: bishop to a5 (e1·3)

Shuffle Rating 1250Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Winning tactic: there is a move that gains a decisive advantage — find it.

Difficulty 1250 ShuffleRating — club-player level.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

This position hides a concrete tactic that wins material or mates. Start with the most forcing candidate moves — checks, captures and threats — and calculate each to a clear end before choosing; the winning line is usually the one the opponent cannot meet.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king e2, queen e4, rook g1, bishop e1 h1, pawn b2 c2 f2 h2 e3 g3.

Black: king c8, queen b6, rook c1 d8, pawn b5 c5 g6 b7 e7 f7 h7.

11 white and 11 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 20.

The position in numbers

Material is level — 26 points of pieces on each side (pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9).

The white king stands on e2, the black king on c8.

It is White to move on move 20, with 37 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 6 pawns, Black 7. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): a, d — natural highways for the rooks and queen.

White hold the bishop pair, an edge in open lines. The White king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

20. Ba5 Rxc2+ 21. Qxc2 Qxa5 22. Qxc5+

Why it works

  • Great move! bishop to a5 keeps the pressure (+5.5).
  • Well found: queen to c2 (+5.4).
  • Precise: queen to c5 is the top choice (+5.5).
  • You win decisive material (+5.5).
  • If instead Rxc2+, then Qxc2 and you win the rook.

Move by move

  • 20. Ba5 — bishop to a5
  • Rxc2+ — rook to c2 (capture) with check
  • 21. Qxc2 — queen to c2 (capture)
  • Qxa5 — queen to a5 (capture)
  • 22. Qxc5+ — queen to c5 (capture) with check

Types in this puzzle

Win the pinned piece

The pinned piece cannot run — attack it again and win it.

A pinned piece cannot flee, which means you can win it outright by attacking it one more time. Count attackers against defenders: if you outnumber them, the piece is yours. The best extra attacker is a pawn, since it costs less than anything it might capture. Do not rush the capture — build up the pressure first, then harvest.

Discovered attack

A piece steps aside and opens a second attack from the piece behind it.

A discovered attack works like a curtain: one piece steps off the line and unveils the long-range piece behind it. The beauty is that the moving piece can create a second threat of its own — two attacks in one move. Look for your stacked pairs: a bishop or rook behind a knight or pawn, aimed through them at something valuable. Send the front piece to the most aggressive square — a discovery without a second threat wastes half its power.

Remove the defender

Capture the guard first — then take what it protected.

Removing the defender is the straightforward plan: capture the guard first, then take what it guarded. Unlike deflection, the defender is not lured away — it is traded off or destroyed on the spot. Stare at the target you crave and ask who defends it, and whether that defender can be profitably eaten. Count the whole capture sequence, not just the first move — the trade must pay off at the end.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #251.

SP-251 · BastionScout — King shifted to c or f, with a knight committed to the corner from move one.

The king starts on c1, the rooks on b1 and g1, the queen on d1.

The king already stands on c1, so castling long moves only the rook, from b1 to d1.

A bishop starts in the corner on h1: it has a single diagonal, which the g-pawn unlocks, running out to a8.

One second-rank pawn starts with no defender at all: a2.

The setup belongs to the BastionScout family; read right to left it becomes position 609.

The engine's main line opens with e4, putting a pawn straight into the centre.

Morozov Balance Index: 6 of 100 — class D — largest edge. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +48 centipawns for White (depth 47, 400 000 000 nodes).

Explore position #251

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 009 · SP-251

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