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Winning blow: bishop to b7 (d5)

Shuffle Rating 1200Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

A fork made possible by the Chess960 piece placement.

Winning tactic: there is a move that gains a decisive advantage — find it.

Difficulty 1200 ShuffleRating — club-player level.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

A set-up fork needs one preparing move before the fork lands — a check that drives the king onto the forking square, or a capture that lines the targets up. Find the preparation first, then the fork it makes possible.

This position hides a concrete tactic that wins material or mates. Start with the most forcing candidate moves — checks, captures and threats — and calculate each to a clear end before choosing; the winning line is usually the one the opponent cannot meet.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king c2, rook a1 e1, bishop g1 d5, knight b2 c4, pawn d2 c3 g3 a5.

Black: king d8, queen b7, rook e6 a8, bishop g7 g8, knight a6 f8, pawn e5 h5 g6 a7 d7.

11 white and 13 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 20.

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 10 points of material (26 against 36; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on c2, the black king on d8.

It is White to move on move 20, with 43 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 4 pawns, Black 5. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): b, f — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: e, h.

The White king has 4 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

20. Bxb7 Rb8 21. Bd5 Rb5 22. Bxe6 Nxe6 23. Bxa7

Why it works

  • Great move! bishop to b7 keeps the pressure (+2.9).
  • bishop to d5 develops smoothly.
  • Strong! bishop to e6 is the sharp choice (+3.2).
  • Best move. bishop to a7 is exactly what the engine plays (+2.8).
  • You win a piece — the queen.
  • If instead Rb8, then Bd5 and you win the queen.

Move by move

  • 20. Bxb7 — bishop to b7 (capture)
  • Rb8 — rook to b8
  • 21. Bd5 — bishop to d5
  • Rb5 — rook to b5
  • 22. Bxe6 — bishop to e6 (capture)
  • Nxe6 — knight to e6 (capture)
  • 23. Bxa7 — bishop to a7 (capture)

Types in this puzzle

Setup fork

The random setup allows a fork that classical chess never sees.

A setup fork is a double attack that exists only because of the unusual starting squares — in classical chess these targets never stand side by side. Look for pairs of undefended pieces on your opponent's back rank and for squares from which a knight or pawn hits both at once. Such forks usually appear within the first moves, before the pieces disperse. In every new position, note right away which starting pieces are defended by no one.

Only move

Everything else loses — find the only move that holds.

An only move is a position where everything loses except one single continuation. You cannot play "by hand" here: run through fundamentally different defenses — run away, block, trade, counterattack — and discard the ones that fail. The hallmark of these puzzles is that the obvious moves lose quickly while the solution often looks strange. First understand exactly what the threat is — then the one saving move reveals itself.

Remove the defender

Capture the guard first — then take what it protected.

Removing the defender is the straightforward plan: capture the guard first, then take what it guarded. Unlike deflection, the defender is not lured away — it is traded off or destroyed on the spot. Stare at the target you crave and ask who defends it, and whether that defender can be profitably eaten. Count the whole capture sequence, not just the first move — the trade must pay off at the end.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #799.

SP-799 · BastionGuard — The king starts one file off-centre, on c or f, with neither knight in a corner.

The king starts on c1, the rooks on a1 and e1, the queen on b1.

The king already stands on c1, so castling long moves only the rook, from a1 to d1.

A bishop starts in the corner on h1: it has a single diagonal, which the g-pawn unlocks, running out to a8.

Every pawn on the second rank is defended from the very first move.

The setup belongs to the BastionGuard family; read right to left it becomes position 160.

The engine's main line opens with e4, putting a pawn straight into the centre.

Morozov Balance Index: 7 of 100 — class D — largest edge. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +47 centipawns for White (depth 45, 400 000 000 nodes).

Explore position #799

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 008 · SP-799

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