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Mate in 1: queen to e1 (h4·2)

Shuffle Rating 1084Theme: Mate in 1: find the move after which the enemy king has no escape.
Black to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Mate in 1: find the move after which the enemy king has no escape.

Difficulty 1084 ShuffleRating — club-player level.

Black to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

A mate in one hides among forcing checks. Run through every check you can give: does it cover all the king's escape squares, is the checking piece safe or supported, and can nothing block or capture it? If yes, that is the mate.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king g1, queen h2, rook a1, bishop e3 a8, knight b1, pawn a2 b2 c2.

Black: king g8, queen h4, rook f8, bishop f3, pawn e4 c6 a7 c7 f7 g7 h7.

9 white and 11 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 25.

The position in numbers

White are ahead by 2 points of material (26 against 24; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on g1, the black king on g8.

It is Black to move on move 25, with 34 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 3 pawns, Black 7. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): d — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for Black: b.

White hold the bishop pair, an edge in open lines. The Black king has 1 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

25... Qe1#

Why it works

  • Great move! queen to e1 keeps the pressure (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 1.

Move by move

  • 25… Qe1# — queen to e1 and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Mate in 1

Checkmate in a single move — find it.

Mate in one: the combination is over, only the final precise shot remains. The method is simple — list every check you have and test the three escapes against each: king moves, blocks, and capturing the checker. If none of them works, it is mate. The classic blunder is falling in love with the first check you see and missing the one escape hatch.

Royal fork

A fork with check: the king must move, and the second piece is lost.

A royal fork is a fork with check — one of the two targets is the king itself. The check must be answered first, so nobody is left to rescue the second piece. Look for squares where your piece gives check and simultaneously attacks an undefended queen or rook. It is the most reliable fork of all, because your opponent literally has no choice.

Relative pin

A piece shields a more valuable one behind it — moving it loses material.

In a relative pin the piece shields not its king but something valuable behind it, usually the queen. Moving is legal but costly, because the piece behind falls. Look for three units on one line: your long-range piece, a cheaper enemy piece, and an expensive one hiding behind. Beware the classic trap — a relatively pinned piece can still move with check or a bigger threat, so verify before you cash in.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.

Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).

Pack 007

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