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Discovered attack: rook to d4 (e4)

Shuffle Rating 1522Theme: Discovered attack: one piece steps aside, unleashing another's attack.
Black to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Discovered attack: one piece steps aside, unleashing another's attack.

Difficulty 1522 ShuffleRating — club-player level.

Black to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

A discovered attack fires when one piece steps aside and unmasks the piece behind it. Look for your own units that block a rook, bishop or queen: moving the front piece — ideally with a threat of its own — springs two attacks in one move.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king d2, queen f3, rook b1, knight d1, pawn a3 c3 g3 f4 e5.

Black: king e8, queen c6, rook e4, knight f8, pawn a5 e6 b7 f7.

9 white and 8 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 27.

The position in numbers

White are ahead by 1 points of material (22 against 21; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on d2, the black king on e8.

It is Black to move on move 27, with 32 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 5 pawns, Black 4. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): d, h — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for Black: c, g.

The Black king has 3 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

27... Rd4+ 28. cxd4 Qxf3

Why it works

  • Great move! rook to d4 keeps the pressure (+4.9).
  • Well found: queen to f3 (+4.8).
  • You win a piece — the queen.
  • If instead cxd4, then Qxf3 and you win the queen.

Move by move

  • 27… Rd4+ — rook to d4 with check
  • 28. cxd4 — pawn to d4 (capture)
  • Qxf3 — queen to f3 (capture)

Types in this puzzle

Discovered attack

A piece steps aside and opens a second attack from the piece behind it.

A discovered attack works like a curtain: one piece steps off the line and unveils the long-range piece behind it. The beauty is that the moving piece can create a second threat of its own — two attacks in one move. Look for your stacked pairs: a bishop or rook behind a knight or pawn, aimed through them at something valuable. Send the front piece to the most aggressive square — a discovery without a second threat wastes half its power.

Clearance

Clear your own piece out of the way — with tempo — for the decisive blow.

Clearance is about your own piece standing in the way of the decisive blow — so you move it aside, or even throw it away. The key is to clear with tempo: jump off with a check, a capture or a threat, giving the opponent no time to regroup. The telltale sign: you see a crushing queen or rook move, but one of your own pieces blocks the line or occupies the square. Do not cling to it — a clearance sacrifice usually costs less than a missed attack.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.

Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).

Pack 011

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