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Discovered attack: knight to d4

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Shuffle Rating 1421Theme: Discovered attack: one piece steps aside, unleashing another's attack.
Black to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Discovered attack: one piece steps aside, unleashing another's attack.

Difficulty 1421 ShuffleRating — club-player level.

Black to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

A discovered attack fires when one piece steps aside and unmasks the piece behind it. Look for your own units that block a rook, bishop or queen: moving the front piece — ideally with a threat of its own — springs two attacks in one move.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king g1, queen b3, rook c1 f1, bishop e2, knight d2 f3, pawn f2 g2 a3 e3 h3 b4 d4.

Black: king g8, queen d6, rook c7 c8, bishop b7, knight c6 f6, pawn d5 b6 e6 a7 f7 g7 h7.

14 white and 14 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 15.

The position in numbers

Material is level — 35 points of pieces on each side (pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9).

The white king stands on g1, the black king on g8.

It is Black to move on move 15, with 41 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 7 pawns, Black 7. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): c — natural highways for the rooks and queen.

The Black king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

15... Nxd4 16. Nxd4 Rxc1 17. Rxc1 Rxc1+

Why it works

  • Great move! knight to d4 keeps the pressure (+3.9).
  • Well found: rook to c1 (+4.0).
  • Strong! rook to c1 is the sharp choice (+4.0).
  • You win a piece — the rook.
  • If instead Nxd4, then Rxc1 and you win the rook.

Move by move

  • 15… Nxd4 — knight to d4 (capture)
  • 16. Nxd4 — knight to d4 (capture)
  • Rxc1 — rook to c1 (capture)
  • 17. Rxc1 — rook to c1 (capture)
  • Rxc1+ — rook to c1 (capture) with check

Types in this puzzle

Discovered attack

A piece steps aside and opens a second attack from the piece behind it.

A discovered attack works like a curtain: one piece steps off the line and unveils the long-range piece behind it. The beauty is that the moving piece can create a second threat of its own — two attacks in one move. Look for your stacked pairs: a bishop or rook behind a knight or pawn, aimed through them at something valuable. Send the front piece to the most aggressive square — a discovery without a second threat wastes half its power.

Winning exchange

A forced series of captures on one square ends in your favour.

A winning exchange is a forced series of captures on one square that leaves you ahead in material. It is pure arithmetic: count the attackers and defenders of the square and note the value of every piece in the queue. Capture in the right order — cheap pieces first, expensive ones later — or a winning trade turns into a losing one. The classic error is stopping the count halfway and missing the opponent's final recapture.

Clearance

Clear your own piece out of the way — with tempo — for the decisive blow.

Clearance is about your own piece standing in the way of the decisive blow — so you move it aside, or even throw it away. The key is to clear with tempo: jump off with a check, a capture or a threat, giving the opponent no time to regroup. The telltale sign: you see a crushing queen or rook move, but one of your own pieces blocks the line or occupies the square. Do not cling to it — a clearance sacrifice usually costs less than a missed attack.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.

Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).

Pack 010

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