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Mate in 2: deflection on h1 (h5)

Shuffle Rating 1564Theme: Deflection: force the defender to abandon its post.
Black to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Deflection: force the defender to abandon its post.

Mate in 2: the first move creates an unstoppable threat, the second delivers mate.

Difficulty 1564 ShuffleRating — club-player level.

Black to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

Deflection drags a defender away from its duty. Identify the enemy piece that guards a key square or mate, then force it to move — with a check, a capture or a threat it must answer — and strike where it no longer defends.

Mate in two usually opens with a forcing move — a check, a capture or an unstoppable threat — that strips the king of squares or defenders, so the follow-up mate becomes unavoidable. Look for the first move that leaves the opponent only losing replies.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king f1, queen g2, rook e1 e3, bishop c4, pawn a2 f2 c3 g3.

Black: king h8, queen f5, rook b2 h5, pawn e4 e5 a6 c6 f7 h7.

9 white and 10 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 32.

The position in numbers

White are ahead by 1 points of material (26 against 25; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on f1, the black king on h8.

It is Black to move on move 32, with 35 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 4 pawns, Black 6. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): b, d — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for Black: g.

The Black king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

32... Rh1+ 33. Qxh1 Qxf2#

Why it works

  • Great move! rook to h1 keeps the pressure (#1).
  • Well found: queen to f2 (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 2.
  • If instead Qxh1, then Qxf2# and it is mate.

Move by move

  • 32… Rh1+ — rook to h1 with check
  • 33. Qxh1 — queen to h1 (capture)
  • Qxf2# — queen to f2 (capture) and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Supported queen mate

The queen delivers mate face to face, protected by a friend.

The supported queen mate is the most common pattern of all: the queen lands next to the king and mates because a friendly piece or pawn protects her. The king is helpless — capturing is impossible, and the queen covers every neighboring square herself. Hunt for a protected square beside the enemy king: a knight, bishop or pawn eyeing it turns her invasion into mate. Verify one thing — that the square really is defended, or the king eats her.

Only move

Everything else loses — find the only move that holds.

An only move is a position where everything loses except one single continuation. You cannot play "by hand" here: run through fundamentally different defenses — run away, block, trade, counterattack — and discard the ones that fail. The hallmark of these puzzles is that the obvious moves lose quickly while the solution often looks strange. First understand exactly what the threat is — then the one saving move reveals itself.

Mate in 2

A forced checkmate in two moves.

Mate in two: your move, any reply, then the mating blow. Start with the most forcing first moves — checks and sacrifices that shrink the opponent's options to almost nothing. Against every single reply you must have a mate ready, so check them all without exception. The common failure is analyzing the pretty defense and forgetting the boring one.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.

Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).

Pack 011

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