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Fork: queen to e8 (e3)

Shuffle Rating 2065Theme: Fork: one piece attacks two targets at once — they can't both be saved.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Fork: one piece attacks two targets at once — they can't both be saved.

Difficulty 2065 ShuffleRating — expert level — few solve it at first try.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

A fork is one piece attacking two targets at once. Look for a knight, pawn or queen move that lands where it hits the king (or a bigger piece) and a second undefended unit on the same turn — the opponent can save only one.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king g1, queen e3, rook g8, pawn f3 h3 a4 g4.

Black: king d7, queen d6, rook f7, bishop d3, pawn c4 g5.

7 white and 6 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 51.

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 1 points of material (18 against 19; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on g1, the black king on d7.

It is White to move on move 51, with 33 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 4 pawns, Black 2. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): b, d, e — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: c.

The White king has 3 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

51. Qe8+ Kc7 52. Qxf7+

Why it works

  • Great move! queen to e8 keeps the pressure (+3.7).
  • Well found: queen to f7 (+4.1).
  • You win a piece — the rook.
  • If instead Kc7, then Qxf7+ and you win the rook.

Move by move

  • 51. Qe8+ — queen to e8 with check
  • Kc7 — king to c7
  • 52. Qxf7+ — queen to f7 (capture) with check

Types in this puzzle

Royal fork

A fork with check: the king must move, and the second piece is lost.

A royal fork is a fork with check — one of the two targets is the king itself. The check must be answered first, so nobody is left to rescue the second piece. Look for squares where your piece gives check and simultaneously attacks an undefended queen or rook. It is the most reliable fork of all, because your opponent literally has no choice.

Only move

Everything else loses — find the only move that holds.

An only move is a position where everything loses except one single continuation. You cannot play "by hand" here: run through fundamentally different defenses — run away, block, trade, counterattack — and discard the ones that fail. The hallmark of these puzzles is that the obvious moves lose quickly while the solution often looks strange. First understand exactly what the threat is — then the one saving move reveals itself.

Check chase

Every move is a check — the king is chased into losing ground.

In a check chase every one of your moves is a check, so the opponent never gets a free second. The king is herded across the board until it loses a piece or walks into a decisive blow. Such lines are the easiest to calculate: each check allows only a handful of replies, so try them all. Make it a habit to start calculating any sharp position with the checks — they are the most forcing moves on the board.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Pack 015

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