吃掉无保护的车（e8）
li-02Yx1战术主题
悬子：对方有棋子无人保护——吃掉它。
解救棋子：你的棋子正受攻击——找到最佳解救方法。
难度1784 ShuffleRating——适合进阶战术爱好者。
黑方走棋——找出最佳续着
How to recognize this tactic
A hanging piece is one that is attacked and not defended, or defended too few times. Count attackers against defenders on each enemy unit; where attackers win, take it — often with an in-between move or a check to gain the extra tempo.
Here the task is defensive: one of your pieces is under attack and must be rescued without losing more. Look for a move that saves it with tempo — a counter-check, an equal counter-attack or an interposition — rather than a passive retreat.
General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.
棋盘上的局面
白方：王 a6, 车 e8, 兵 b5。
黑方：王 f4, 车 e5。
棋盘上有3枚白棋和2枚黑棋；该题局面出现在第65回合之后。
The position in numbers
White are ahead by 1 points of material (6 against 5; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.
The white king stands on a6, the black king on f4.
It is Black to move on move 65, with 20 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.
White keeps 1 pawns, Black 0. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): a, c, d, e, f, g, h — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for Black: b.
The Black king has 7 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.
解答与讲解
主要变着
65... Rxe8 66. Kb6 Ke5
为何奏效
- 好棋！车到e8保持压力（+4.4）。
- 好棋！王到e5保持压力（+4.7）。
- 你赢得一子——车。
- 若改走Kb6，则Ke5，你赢得车。
Move by move
- 65… Rxe8 — 车 to e8 (capture)
- 66. Kb6 — 王 to b6
- Ke5 — 王 to e5
本题的题型
制胜一击
找到那记强制得子的妙击。
制胜一击：强制赢得子力，却不归入任何单一的教科书主题。通用的战术配方在此适用：找出无保护的棋子、站位别扭的国王、超载的线路。按力度顺序枚举强制着法：将军、吃子、威胁——绝大多数组合正是从其中之一开始。不要凭感觉评估：把具体变化算到结果确凿无疑为止。
车残局
最常见的残局——一切取决于子力的活跃度。
车残局是实战中最常见的残局：盘上是车和兵。第一法则是积极性：站在通路兵身后的车，胜过消极守兵的车。正确计划的标志——你的车在攻击什么，而不是在看守什么。错误做法是把车锁死在护兵岗位上：常常宁可丢一兵，也要保住活跃的车和活跃的王。
救子
被攻击的子不但能救，还能顺手赚一笔。
救子：你的棋子被攻击，任务是别白白送掉它。办法有几种：带节奏地撤退、加以保护、垫挡攻击，或制造更凶的对攻威胁。机械后撤之前，先找带反击的撤退——既救了子又赚了时间。典型错误是惊慌失措逃到随便一个格子，结果棋子又被抓住。
来源
源自 Lichess 题库（CC0）。
经 Stockfish 深度 20+ 验证。
解法强制性已确认（verified）。
题包 013
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