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1步杀:象到e8

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Shuffle Rating 1415主题: 一步将杀:找到让对方王无路可逃的一着棋。
题型一步杀
白方走棋——找出最佳续着

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战术主题

一步将杀:找到让对方王无路可逃的一着棋。

难度1415 ShuffleRating——俱乐部棋手水平。

白方走棋——找出最佳续着

How to recognize this tactic

A mate in one hides among forcing checks. Run through every check you can give: does it cover all the king's escape squares, is the checking piece safe or supported, and can nothing block or capture it? If yes, that is the mate.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

棋盘上的局面

白方:王 b4, 后 f4, 象 c6, 兵 e3 d4 b5 a6。

黑方:王 h5, 后 c1, 象 b8, 马 d2, 兵 c7。

棋盘上有7枚白棋和5枚黑棋;该题局面出现在第46回合之后。

The position in numbers

Material is level — 16 points of pieces on each side (pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9).

The white king stands on b4, the black king on h5.

It is White to move on move 46, with 32 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 4 pawns, Black 1. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): f, g, h — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: c.

The White king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

解答与讲解

主要变着

46. Be8#

为何奏效

  • 好棋!象到e8保持压力(#)。
  • 该变着以1步强制将杀结束。

Move by move

  • 46. Be8# — 象 to e8 and it is checkmate

本题的题型

一步杀

一步将杀——把它找出来。

一步杀:组合已经落幕,只剩最后一发精准的子弹。方法很简单——列出你所有的将军,对每一个检验国王的三条生路:逃跑、垫挡、吃掉将军者。三条都行不通,那就是将杀。典型错误是爱上找到的第一个将军,漏掉那扇唯一的逃生小窗。

来源

源自 Lichess 题库(CC0)。

经 Stockfish 深度 20+ 验证。

解法强制性已确认(verified)。

题包 010

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