解救王到f5
li-0Ds1f战术主题
解救棋子：你的棋子正受攻击——找到最佳解救方法。
难度1943 ShuffleRating——适合进阶战术爱好者。
黑方走棋——找出最佳续着
How to recognize this tactic
Here the task is defensive: one of your pieces is under attack and must be rescued without losing more. Look for a move that saves it with tempo — a counter-check, an equal counter-attack or an interposition — rather than a passive retreat.
General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.
棋盘上的局面
白方：王 h1, 后 h8, 车 c8, 兵 b2 g2 a3 h3。
黑方：王 f6, 后 f2, 马 e2, 兵 a5 e6 g6 f7 h7。
棋盘上有7枚白棋和8枚黑棋；该题局面出现在第35回合之后。
The position in numbers
White are ahead by 1 points of material (18 against 17; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.
The white king stands on h1, the black king on f6.
It is Black to move on move 35, with 3 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle. Black are in check right now, so every reply must answer the check.
White keeps 4 pawns, Black 5. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): c, d — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for Black: b.
The Black king has 3 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.
解答与讲解
主要变着
35... Kf5 36. Rc1 Nxc1
为何奏效
- 最佳着法。王到f5正是引擎的选择（+5.0）。
- 好棋！马到c1保持压力（+5.7）。
- 你赢得一子——车。
- 若改走Rc1，则Nxc1，你赢得车。
Move by move
- 35… Kf5 — 王 to f5
- 36. Rc1 — 车 to c1
- Nxc1 — 马 to c1 (capture)
本题的题型
制胜一击
找到那记强制得子的妙击。
制胜一击：强制赢得子力，却不归入任何单一的教科书主题。通用的战术配方在此适用：找出无保护的棋子、站位别扭的国王、超载的线路。按力度顺序枚举强制着法：将军、吃子、威胁——绝大多数组合正是从其中之一开始。不要凭感觉评估：把具体变化算到结果确凿无疑为止。
救子
被攻击的子不但能救，还能顺手赚一笔。
救子：你的棋子被攻击，任务是别白白送掉它。办法有几种：带节奏地撤退、加以保护、垫挡攻击，或制造更凶的对攻威胁。机械后撤之前，先找带反击的撤退——既救了子又赚了时间。典型错误是惊慌失措逃到随便一个格子，结果棋子又被抓住。
来源
源自 Lichess 题库（CC0）。
经 Stockfish 深度 20+ 验证。
解法强制性已确认（verified）。
题包 014
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