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吃掉无保护的后(e5)

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Shuffle Rating 1943主题: 悬子:对方有棋子无人保护——吃掉它。
白方走棋——找出最佳续着

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战术主题

悬子:对方有棋子无人保护——吃掉它。

难度1943 ShuffleRating——适合进阶战术爱好者。

白方走棋——找出最佳续着

How to recognize this tactic

A hanging piece is one that is attacked and not defended, or defended too few times. Count attackers against defenders on each enemy unit; where attackers win, take it — often with an in-between move or a check to gain the extra tempo.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

棋盘上的局面

白方:王 h2, 后 d6, 车 a1 f1, 象 f2 f3, 马 h4, 兵 c3 h3 a4 c4 e4 g5。

黑方:王 g8, 后 f7, 车 d8 f8, 象 b7, 马 e5 g7, 兵 f4 c5 h5 a6 b6 g6。

棋盘上有13枚白棋和13枚黑棋;该题局面出现在第26回合之后。

The position in numbers

Material is level — 34 points of pieces on each side (pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9).

The white king stands on h2, the black king on g8.

It is White to move on move 26, with 49 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 6 pawns, Black 6. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): d — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: b, f.

White hold the bishop pair, an edge in open lines. The White king has 3 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

解答与讲解

主要变着

26. Qxe5 Rde8 27. Qd6

为何奏效

  • 好棋!后到e5保持压力(+3.2)。
  • 好棋!后到d6保持压力(+3.5)。
  • 你赢得一子——马。
  • 若改走Rde8,则Qd6,你赢得马。

Move by move

  • 26. Qxe5 — 后 to e5 (capture)
  • Rde8 — 车 to e8
  • 27. Qd6 — 后 to d6

本题的题型

制胜一击

找到那记强制得子的妙击。

制胜一击:强制赢得子力,却不归入任何单一的教科书主题。通用的战术配方在此适用:找出无保护的棋子、站位别扭的国王、超载的线路。按力度顺序枚举强制着法:将军、吃子、威胁——绝大多数组合正是从其中之一开始。不要凭感觉评估:把具体变化算到结果确凿无疑为止。

来源

源自 Lichess 题库(CC0)。

经 Stockfish 深度 20+ 验证。

解法强制性已确认(verified)。

题包 014

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