3步杀:双重攻击,b6
li-0FvMl战术主题
引离:迫使防守的棋子离开岗位。
双重攻击:一步棋同时制造两个威胁。
三步将杀:一段以将杀收尾的强制着法。
难度1843 ShuffleRating——适合进阶战术爱好者。
白方走棋——找出最佳续着
How to recognize this tactic
Deflection drags a defender away from its duty. Identify the enemy piece that guards a key square or mate, then force it to move — with a check, a capture or a threat it must answer — and strike where it no longer defends.
A double attack threatens two things at once so the opponent cannot parry both. Look for a single move — often a queen or knight — that creates two separate threats, such as a check plus an attack on a loose piece.
In a mate in three every move must be forcing; the defender should never get a free tempo. Find the check or threat that herds the king, calculate the single defence to each, and confirm the net closes on the third move.
General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.
棋盘上的局面
白方:王 g1, 车 c1 d1, 马 c4, 兵 a2 f2 g2 h2。
黑方:王 c8, 后 h6, 车 g6 a8, 象 e6, 马 d8, 兵 a7 b7 h7。
棋盘上有8枚白棋和9枚黑棋;该题局面出现在第25回合之后。
The position in numbers
Black are ahead by 11 points of material (17 against 28; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.
The white king stands on g1, the black king on c8.
It is White to move on move 25, with 31 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.
White keeps 4 pawns, Black 3. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): c, d, e — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: b.
The White king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.
解答与讲解
主要变着
25. Nb6+ Kb8 26. Rxd8+ Bc8 27. Rcxc8#
为何奏效
- 好棋!马到b6保持压力(#2)。
- 好棋!车到d8保持压力(#1)。
- 最佳着法。车到c8正是引擎的选择(#)。
- 该变着以3步强制将杀结束。
- 若改走Kb8,则Rxd8+,你赢得马。
Move by move
- 25. Nb6+ — 马 to b6 with check
- Kb8 — 王 to b8
- 26. Rxd8+ — 车 to d8 (capture) with check
- Bc8 — 象 to c8
- 27. Rcxc8# — 车 to c8 (capture) and it is checkmate
本题的题型
三步杀
三步之内的强制将杀。
三步杀是一道强制的阶梯:你的每一步都收窄对手的选择,第三步画上句号。到将军和弃子中寻找开局之着:杀题里安静的首着虽少见,却格外阴险。脑中要有变化树:每种防守对应自己的分支。别在第二步就停下——最终的将杀图景必须亲眼算到。
唯一着法
其他任何一步都会输——找到唯一撑得住的那一步。
唯一着法:除了独一无二的那步棋,其余全输的局面。这里不能「顺手」下棋:把原则上不同的防守都过一遍——逃跑、垫挡、兑换、反击——再淘汰被驳倒的。这类题目的标志:显而易见的着法很快就输,而正解常常看起来古怪。先弄清威胁你的究竟是什么——那步唯一的防守自会现身。
王室捉双
带将军的捉双:王必须躲开,另一个子就丢了。
王家捉双是带将军的捉双:两个目标之一是国王本身。国王必须首先应将,因此没有人、也没有时间去救第二个棋子。寻找这样的格子:你的棋子从那里将军,同时攻击无保护的后或车。这是最可靠的捉双——对手根本没有选择的余地。
来源
源自 Lichess 题库(CC0)。
题包 013
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