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Attack on the uncastled king: queen to g5 (g3·3)

Shuffle Rating 2400Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Mate: a forcing sequence that ends the game — the king has no escape.

Mate in 4: a forced checkmate in four moves — every reply is covered.

Uncastled king: the enemy king is stuck in the centre — punish it before it castles.

Difficulty 2400 ShuffleRating — expert level — few solve it at first try.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

This is a forced mating attack. Start from the enemy king: which of its squares are already covered, and which move takes away the rest while keeping the king in check? Forcing moves — checks and captures — are what turn an attack into mate.

A mate in four is a longer forced net: each of your moves is a check or an irresistible threat, and the king is driven step by step to a square where it is finally trapped. Verify that the defender has exactly one reply at every branch.

An uncastled king in the centre is a standing target. Look for ways to open the central files and diagonals against it with checks and threats before it can shelter — every tempo the king spends in the middle is a chance for a combination.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king f1, queen g3, rook e1 g2, bishop a1 b1, knight f2, pawn a2 d2 c4 h4 c5.

Black: king f8, queen c8, rook e8, bishop d6, pawn e5 f5 g5 a6 b6.

12 white and 9 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 20.

The position in numbers

White are ahead by 11 points of material (33 against 22; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on f1, the black king on f8.

It is White to move on move 20, with 46 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 5 pawns, Black 5. No file is fully open, so the heavy pieces have to be pried in. Half-open for White: b, e, f, g.

White hold the bishop pair, an edge in open lines. The White king has 3 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

20. Qxg5 Rd8 21. Qg8+ Ke7 22. Rg7+ Kf6 23. Qf7#

Why it works

  • Great move! queen to g5 keeps the pressure (#3).
  • Spot on — queen to g8 (#2).
  • Precise: rook to g7 is the top choice (#1).
  • Best move. queen to f7 is exactly what the engine plays (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 4.
  • If instead Rd8, then Qg8+ and you stay on top.

Move by move

  • 20. Qxg5 — queen to g5 (capture)
  • Rd8 — rook to d8
  • 21. Qg8+ — queen to g8 with check
  • Ke7 — king to e7
  • 22. Rg7+ — rook to g7 with check
  • Kf6 — king to f6
  • 23. Qf7# — queen to f7 and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Ladder mate

Two heavy pieces climb line by line, cutting off every retreat.

The ladder mate uses two heavy pieces climbing rung by rung: one cuts the king off along a line, the other checks on the next line, driving him toward the edge. It is the classic two-rook technique — check, the king retreats one rank, the other rook checks, until mate on the last rank. The only danger is the king creeping close enough to attack one of your rooks. If it does, simply slide that rook to the far side of the same line.

Mate in 4+

A long forced mating combination.

Mate in four or longer is a marathon of forcing moves where the grip must never loosen. The tools are the same: checks, double threats and sacrifices that deny the opponent a single free tempo. Do not juggle the whole tree at once — walk the main line all the way to mate first, then verify the side branches. If somewhere the defender finds one quiet move that holds, your very first move was wrong.

Supported queen mate

The queen delivers mate face to face, protected by a friend.

The supported queen mate is the most common pattern of all: the queen lands next to the king and mates because a friendly piece or pawn protects her. The king is helpless — capturing is impossible, and the queen covers every neighboring square herself. Hunt for a protected square beside the enemy king: a knight, bishop or pawn eyeing it turns her invasion into mate. Verify one thing — that the square really is defended, or the king eats her.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #288.

SP-288 · BastionScout — King off-centre on c or f with a knight starting on the rim (a/h).

The king starts on f1, the rooks on e1 and g1, the queen on c1.

Castling short simply swaps the two pieces: the king on f1 and the rook on g1 trade places.

A bishop starts in the corner on a1: it has a single diagonal, which the b-pawn unlocks, running out to h8.

One second-rank pawn starts with no defender at all: h2.

The setup belongs to the BastionScout family; read right to left it becomes position 383.

The engine's main line opens with Ng3, bringing the knight out to g3.

Morozov Balance Index: 72 of 100 — class B — balanced. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +20 centipawns for White (depth 48, 400 000 000 nodes).

Explore position #288

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 015 · SP-288

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