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Attack on the uncastled king: bishop to h5 (e2·6)

Shuffle Rating 1090Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Mate in 2: the first move creates an unstoppable threat, the second delivers mate.

Uncastled king: the enemy king is stuck in the centre — punish it before it castles.

Difficulty 1090 ShuffleRating — club-player level.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

Mate in two usually opens with a forcing move — a check, a capture or an unstoppable threat — that strips the king of squares or defenders, so the follow-up mate becomes unavoidable. Look for the first move that leaves the opponent only losing replies.

An uncastled king in the centre is a standing target. Look for ways to open the central files and diagonals against it with checks and threats before it can shelter — every tempo the king spends in the middle is a chance for a combination.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king g1, queen b2, rook d1 f1, bishop e2 h4, knight c1 b3, pawn a2 c2 g2 h2 b4 f4 d5.

Black: king e8, queen d6, rook d8 h8, bishop h7 f8, knight b6 d7, pawn e4 c5 g5 h5 f6 a7 b7 e7.

15 white and 16 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 14.

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 1 points of material (38 against 39; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on g1, the black king on e8.

It is White to move on move 14, with 44 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 7 pawns, Black 8. No file is fully open, so the heavy pieces have to be pried in. Half-open for White: e.

The White king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

14. Bxh5+ Bg6 15. Bxg6#

Why it works

  • Great move! bishop to h5 keeps the pressure (#1).
  • Well found: bishop to g6 (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 2.
  • If instead Bg6, then Bxg6# and it is mate.

Move by move

  • 14. Bxh5+ — bishop to h5 (capture) with check
  • Bg6 — bishop to g6
  • 15. Bxg6# — bishop to g6 (capture) and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Mate in 2

A forced checkmate in two moves.

Mate in two: your move, any reply, then the mating blow. Start with the most forcing first moves — checks and sacrifices that shrink the opponent's options to almost nothing. Against every single reply you must have a mate ready, so check them all without exception. The common failure is analyzing the pretty defense and forgetting the boring one.

Win the pinned piece

The pinned piece cannot run — attack it again and win it.

A pinned piece cannot flee, which means you can win it outright by attacking it one more time. Count attackers against defenders: if you outnumber them, the piece is yours. The best extra attacker is a pawn, since it costs less than anything it might capture. Do not rush the capture — build up the pressure first, then harvest.

Counter-strike

Don't defend — answer the threat with a bigger one.

The counter-strike: instead of defending against the threat, you answer with a bigger threat of your own. While your opponent grabs a pawn, you deliver mate — the arithmetic favors you. Look for a counter when direct defenses fail: do you have a check, an attack on the queen, a mating threat? The beginner's error is meeting every threat with a reflexive defense without checking the counterattacking resources first.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #30.

SP-30 · ThroneScout — King on a central file (d/e) with a knight starting on the rim (a/h).

The king starts on e1, the rooks on d1 and h1, the queen on b1.

The queenside rook already stands on d1, so castling long moves only the king, from e1 to c1.

The bishops stand on f1 and g1; their long diagonals reach a6 and a7 once the e- and f-pawns step aside.

Every pawn on the second rank is defended from the very first move.

The setup belongs to the ThroneScout family; read right to left it becomes position 932.

The engine's main line opens with d4, putting a pawn straight into the centre.

Morozov Balance Index: 89 of 100 — class A — most balanced. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +14 centipawns for White (depth 46, 400 000 000 nodes).

Explore position #30

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 007 · SP-30

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