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Mate in 3: rook to d7 (d1·3)

Shuffle Rating 1630Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Mate in 3: a forced sequence that ends in checkmate.

Difficulty 1630 ShuffleRating — for advanced tacticians.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

In a mate in three every move must be forcing; the defender should never get a free tempo. Find the check or threat that herds the king, calculate the single defence to each, and confirm the net closes on the third move.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king f1, rook d1, bishop c3 c4, knight e3, pawn a2 b2 f2 h4.

Black: king h7, rook g2 c8, bishop f3, pawn a5 h5 h6 b7.

9 white and 8 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 32.

The position in numbers

White are ahead by 1 points of material (18 against 17; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on f1, the black king on h7.

It is White to move on move 32, with 39 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 4 pawns, Black 4. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): c, d, e, g — natural highways for the rooks and queen.

White hold the bishop pair, an edge in open lines. The White king has 1 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

32. Rd7+ Rg7 33. Rxg7+ Kh8 34. Rd7#

Why it works

  • Great move! rook to d7 keeps the pressure (#2).
  • Well found: rook to g7 (#1).
  • Precise: rook to d7 is the top choice (#).
  • The line ends in a forced mate in 3.
  • If instead Rg7, then Rxg7+ and you win the rook.

Move by move

  • 32. Rd7+ — rook to d7 with check
  • Rg7 — rook to g7
  • 33. Rxg7+ — rook to g7 (capture) with check
  • Kh8 — king to h8
  • 34. Rd7# — rook to d7 and it is checkmate

Types in this puzzle

Discovered mate

A piece steps aside — and the one behind it delivers mate.

In a discovered mate the piece that moves is not the one that mates — the long-range piece behind it delivers the blow. The moving piece is completely free: it can land anywhere, ideally stealing the king's last squares or guarding key points. Look for your rook, bishop or queen lined up with the enemy king, with exactly one of your own pieces in between. When choosing the unveiling move, remember its second job — shutting the king's escape door.

Mate in 3

A forced checkmate in three moves.

Mate in three is a forced staircase: each of your moves narrows the opponent's choices, and the third one ends the game. Look for the start among checks and sacrifices — quiet first moves are rare in mating problems, but deliciously sneaky. Keep the tree in your head: every defense gets its own branch. Do not stop calculating after move two — see the final mating picture with your own eyes.

Corner mate

Driven into the corner, the king runs out of squares.

The corner mate catches a king driven into the corner, where it has only three neighboring squares — all of them taken away or blocked. The corner is the worst home for a king, because the attacker needs to control the fewest squares there. Herd the king toward the corner with checks and never let it slip back toward the center. Cut off the escape routes before the final check, and the mate practically assembles itself.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #106.

SP-106 · RampartGuard — Both knights begin on inner files while the king sits on the wing (b/g); mirror twins stay together in this family.

The king starts on g1, the rooks on c1 and h1, the queen on a1.

The king already stands on its castled square, so castling short moves only the rook, from h1 to f1.

The bishops stand on e1 and f1; their long diagonals reach a5 and a6 once the d- and e-pawns step aside.

Every pawn on the second rank is defended from the very first move.

The setup belongs to the RampartGuard family; read right to left it becomes position 853.

The engine's main line opens with d4, putting a pawn straight into the centre.

Morozov Balance Index: 51 of 100 — class B — balanced. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +26 centipawns for White (depth 46, 400 000 000 nodes).

Explore position #106

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 012 · SP-106

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