捉双：后到e6 (e3)
li-0MA5p命名标签 (格·N)战术主题
捉双：一子同时攻击两个目标——无法两全。
难度1875 ShuffleRating——适合进阶战术爱好者。
白方走棋——找出最佳续着
How to recognize this tactic
A fork is one piece attacking two targets at once. Look for a knight, pawn or queen move that lands where it hits the king (or a bigger piece) and a second undefended unit on the same turn — the opponent can save only one.
General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.
棋盘上的局面
白方：王 h1, 后 e3, 车 a1, 象 d3, 马 c3, 兵 a2 b2 h2 c4 f6。
黑方：王 g8, 后 d8, 车 a8, 象 g7, 马 g4 h5, 兵 c6 d6 h6 a7 b7。
棋盘上有10枚白棋和11枚黑棋；该题局面出现在第22回合之后。
The position in numbers
Black are ahead by 3 points of material (25 against 28; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.
The white king stands on h1, the black king on g8.
It is White to move on move 22, with 53 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.
White keeps 5 pawns, Black 5. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): e, g — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: d.
The White king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.
解答与讲解
主要变着
22. Qe6+ Kh8 23. fxg7+ Nxg7 24. Qxg4
为何奏效
- 好棋！后到e6保持压力（+5.5）。
- 好棋！兵到g7保持压力（+5.9）。
- 好棋！后到g4保持压力（+5.9）。
- 你赢得一子——象。
- 若改走Kh8，则fxg7+，你赢得象。
Move by move
- 22. Qe6+ — 后 to e6 with check
- Kh8 — 王 to h8
- 23. fxg7+ — 兵 to g7 (capture) with check
- Nxg7 — 马 to g7 (capture)
- 24. Qxg4 — 后 to g4 (capture)
本题的题型
王室捉双
带将军的捉双：王必须躲开，另一个子就丢了。
王家捉双是带将军的捉双：两个目标之一是国王本身。国王必须首先应将，因此没有人、也没有时间去救第二个棋子。寻找这样的格子：你的棋子从那里将军，同时攻击无保护的后或车。这是最可靠的捉双——对手根本没有选择的余地。
来源
源自 Lichess 题库（CC0）。
题包 014
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