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吃掉无保护的象(h2)

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Shuffle Rating 1246主题: 悬子:对方有棋子无人保护——吃掉它。
白方走棋——找出最佳续着

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战术主题

悬子:对方有棋子无人保护——吃掉它。

难度1246 ShuffleRating——俱乐部棋手水平。

白方走棋——找出最佳续着

How to recognize this tactic

A hanging piece is one that is attacked and not defended, or defended too few times. Count attackers against defenders on each enemy unit; where attackers win, take it — often with an in-between move or a check to gain the extra tempo.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

棋盘上的局面

白方:王 f1, 后 d6, 车 c1, 象 g3, 兵 b2 f2 c4 g4。

黑方:王 h7, 后 c6, 车 f7, 马 h2, 兵 c5 a6 e6 g6 h6。

棋盘上有8枚白棋和9枚黑棋;该题局面出现在第33回合之后。

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 1 points of material (21 against 22; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on f1, the black king on h7.

It is White to move on move 33, with 4 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle. White are in check right now, so every reply must answer the check.

White keeps 4 pawns, Black 5. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): d — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: a, e, h.

The White king has 3 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

解答与讲解

主要变着

33. Bxh2 Qh1+ 34. Bg1

为何奏效

  • 好棋!象到h2保持压力(+2.4)。
  • 好棋!象到g1保持压力(+2.4)。
  • 你赢得一子——马。
  • 若改走Qh1+,则Bg1,你赢得马。

Move by move

  • 33. Bxh2 — 象 to h2 (capture)
  • Qh1+ — 后 to h1 with check
  • 34. Bg1 — 象 to g1

本题的题型

制胜一击

找到那记强制得子的妙击。

制胜一击:强制赢得子力,却不归入任何单一的教科书主题。通用的战术配方在此适用:找出无保护的棋子、站位别扭的国王、超载的线路。按力度顺序枚举强制着法:将军、吃子、威胁——绝大多数组合正是从其中之一开始。不要凭感觉评估:把具体变化算到结果确凿无疑为止。

来源

源自 Lichess 题库(CC0)。

经 Stockfish 深度 20+ 验证。

解法强制性已确认(verified)。

题包 008

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