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Winning blow: rook to e1 (c1·6)

Shuffle Rating 1700Theme: Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.
White to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Chess960 twist: use the unusual starting setup of the pieces.

Winning tactic: there is a move that gains a decisive advantage — find it.

Difficulty 1700 ShuffleRating — for advanced tacticians.

White to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

In Chess960 the pieces start on unfamiliar squares, so tactics appear earlier and from unusual angles. Do not trust classical patterns — read the actual lines of the bishops, the rooks and the queen from where they really stand in this position.

This position hides a concrete tactic that wins material or mates. Start with the most forcing candidate moves — checks, captures and threats — and calculate each to a clear end before choosing; the winning line is usually the one the opponent cannot meet.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king c2, queen b3, rook c1, bishop a1, pawn a2 d2 d3 c4 g4 b5.

Black: king e7, queen h3, rook f8, bishop d6, knight f7, pawn d5 b6 h6 c7 d7.

10 white and 10 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 21.

The position in numbers

Black are ahead by 2 points of material (23 against 25; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.

The white king stands on c2, the black king on e7.

It is White to move on move 21, with 29 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 6 pawns, Black 5. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): e, f — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for White: h.

The White king has 4 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

21. Re1+ Ne5 22. Bxe5 Bxe5 23. Rxe5+ Kf7 24. cxd5

Why it works

  • Great move! rook to e1 keeps the pressure (+2.8).
  • Well found: bishop to e5 (+3.2).
  • Strong! rook to e5 is the sharp choice (+3.0).
  • Best move. pawn to d5 is exactly what the engine plays (+3.6).
  • You win a piece — the bishop.
  • If instead Ne5, then Bxe5 and you win the knight.

Move by move

  • 21. Re1+ — rook to e1 with check
  • Ne5 — knight to e5
  • 22. Bxe5 — bishop to e5 (capture)
  • Bxe5 — bishop to e5 (capture)
  • 23. Rxe5+ — rook to e5 (capture) with check
  • Kf7 — king to f7
  • 24. cxd5 — pawn to d5 (capture)

Types in this puzzle

Win the pinned piece

The pinned piece cannot run — attack it again and win it.

A pinned piece cannot flee, which means you can win it outright by attacking it one more time. Count attackers against defenders: if you outnumber them, the piece is yours. The best extra attacker is a pawn, since it costs less than anything it might capture. Do not rush the capture — build up the pressure first, then harvest.

Only move

Everything else loses — find the only move that holds.

An only move is a position where everything loses except one single continuation. You cannot play "by hand" here: run through fundamentally different defenses — run away, block, trade, counterattack — and discard the ones that fail. The hallmark of these puzzles is that the obvious moves lose quickly while the solution often looks strange. First understand exactly what the threat is — then the one saving move reveals itself.

Winning exchange

A forced series of captures on one square ends in your favour.

A winning exchange is a forced series of captures on one square that leaves you ahead in material. It is pure arithmetic: count the attackers and defenders of the square and note the value of every piece in the queue. Capture in the right order — cheap pieces first, expensive ones later — or a winning trade turns into a losing one. The classic error is stopping the count halfway and missing the opponent's final recapture.

About this position

These pieces come from starting position #275.

SP-275 · ThroneGuard — King home on d or e, knights kept off the a- and h-files — the family of the standard starting array.

The king starts on d1, the rooks on c1 and f1, the queen on g1.

Castling long simply swaps the two pieces: the king on d1 and the rook on c1 trade places.

A bishop starts in the corner on a1: it has a single diagonal, which the b-pawn unlocks, running out to h8.

One second-rank pawn starts with no defender at all: a2.

The setup belongs to the ThroneGuard family; read right to left it becomes position 579.

The engine's main line opens with g4.

Morozov Balance Index: 75 of 100 — class A — most balanced. Engine evaluation of the starting position: +19 centipawns for White (depth 50, 400 000 000 nodes).

Explore position #275

Provenance

Mined from the project's engine self-play games.

Pack 013 · SP-275

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