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Fork: queen to e5 (e7)

Shuffle Rating 2052Theme: Fork: one piece attacks two targets at once — they can't both be saved.
Black to move — find the best continuation

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The tactical motive

Fork: one piece attacks two targets at once — they can't both be saved.

Difficulty 2052 ShuffleRating — expert level — few solve it at first try.

Black to move — find the best continuation

How to recognize this tactic

A fork is one piece attacking two targets at once. Look for a knight, pawn or queen move that lands where it hits the king (or a bigger piece) and a second undefended unit on the same turn — the opponent can save only one.

General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.

Position on the board

White: king g1, queen a4, rook a1 d1, bishop g2 e3, knight b1, pawn h2 a3 d3 g3 c4 e5.

Black: king b8, queen e7, rook d8 h8, bishop b7 f8, knight g8, pawn b4 b6 h6 a7 c7 g7.

13 white and 13 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 19.

The position in numbers

Material is level — 34 points of pieces on each side (pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9).

The white king stands on g1, the black king on b8.

It is Black to move on move 19, with 39 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.

White keeps 6 pawns, Black 6. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): f — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for Black: d, e.

The Black king has 2 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.

Solution & explanation

Main line

19... Qxe5 20. Bxb6 cxb6

Why it works

  • Great move! queen to e5 keeps the pressure (+2.7).
  • Well found: pawn to b6 (+3.1).
  • You win a piece — the bishop.
  • If instead Bxb6, then cxb6 and you win the bishop.

Move by move

  • 19… Qxe5 — queen to e5 (capture)
  • 20. Bxb6 — bishop to b6 (capture)
  • cxb6 — pawn to b6 (capture)

Types in this puzzle

Winning blow

Find the strike that wins material by force.

A winning blow is a forced material gain that does not fit a single textbook motif. The general tactical recipe applies: spot loose pieces, an awkwardly placed king, overloaded lines. Go through the forcing moves in order of violence — checks, captures, threats — because most combinations start with one of them. Do not judge by feel: calculate the concrete line until the outcome is beyond doubt.

Provenance

Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).

Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.

Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).

Pack 014

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