捉双：马到e4 (c5)
li-04DGM命名标签 (格·N)战术主题
捉双：一子同时攻击两个目标——无法两全。
难度1960 ShuffleRating——适合进阶战术爱好者。
黑方走棋——找出最佳续着
How to recognize this tactic
A fork is one piece attacking two targets at once. Look for a knight, pawn or queen move that lands where it hits the king (or a bigger piece) and a second undefended unit on the same turn — the opponent can save only one.
General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.
棋盘上的局面
白方：王 g3, 后 c2, 车 c3 f3, 象 b2, 兵 a3 h3 b4 f4。
黑方：王 g8, 后 a7, 车 d8, 象 e7, 马 c5, 兵 a6 e6 g7 h7。
棋盘上有9枚白棋和9枚黑棋；该题局面出现在第37回合之后。
The position in numbers
White are ahead by 2 points of material (26 against 24; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.
The white king stands on g3, the black king on g8.
It is Black to move on move 37, with 38 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.
White keeps 4 pawns, Black 4. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): c, d — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for Black: b, f.
The Black king has 3 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.
解答与讲解
主要变着
37... Ne4+ 38. Kg2 Rd2+ 39. Qxd2 Nxd2
为何奏效
- 好棋！马到e4保持压力（+4.7）。
- 好棋！车到d2保持压力（+5.0）。
- 好棋！马到d2保持压力（+5.1）。
- 你赢得一子——后。
- 若改走Kg2，则Rd2+，你仍占优。
Move by move
- 37… Ne4+ — 马 to e4 with check
- 38. Kg2 — 王 to g2
- Rd2+ — 车 to d2 with check
- 39. Qxd2 — 后 to d2 (capture)
- Nxd2 — 马 to d2 (capture)
本题的题型
制胜一击
找到那记强制得子的妙击。
制胜一击：强制赢得子力，却不归入任何单一的教科书主题。通用的战术配方在此适用：找出无保护的棋子、站位别扭的国王、超载的线路。按力度顺序枚举强制着法：将军、吃子、威胁——绝大多数组合正是从其中之一开始。不要凭感觉评估：把具体变化算到结果确凿无疑为止。
来源
源自 Lichess 题库（CC0）。
经 Stockfish 深度 20+ 验证。
解法强制性已确认（verified）。
题包 014
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