Mate in 3: queen to h3
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The tactical motive
Mate in 3: a forced sequence that ends in checkmate.
Difficulty 1445 ShuffleRating — club-player level.
Black to move — find the best continuation
How to recognize this tactic
In a mate in three every move must be forcing; the defender should never get a free tempo. Find the check or threat that herds the king, calculate the single defence to each, and confirm the net closes on the third move.
General method: before you move, list the forcing candidates — every check, every capture, every direct threat — and calculate those first. The solution to a tactic is almost always among them.
Position on the board
White: king h1, queen b6, rook d2 e2, knight d3, pawn b2 a3 c3 f3 h3 e4.
Black: king f6, queen h4, rook g8, bishop e5, pawn f4 b5 a6 d6 e6 h6 f7.
11 white and 11 black pieces are on the board; the puzzle position arises after move 37.
The position in numbers
White are ahead by 4 points of material (28 against 24; pawn = 1, knight and bishop = 3, rook = 5, queen = 9) — the tactic has to convert or outweigh that.
The white king stands on h1, the black king on f6.
It is Black to move on move 37, with 31 legal replies to weigh — only the line that keeps the advantage solves the puzzle.
White keeps 6 pawns, Black 7. Files fully open (no pawns of either colour): g — natural highways for the rooks and queen. Half-open for Black: c.
The Black king has 4 empty squares to step to right now — the fewer they are, the closer a mating net.
Solution & explanation
Main line
37... Qxh3+ 38. Rh2 Qf1+ 39. Qg1 Rxg1#
Why it works
- Great move! queen to h3 keeps the pressure (#2).
- Well found: queen to f1 (#1).
- Precise: rook to g1 is the top choice (#).
- The line ends in a forced mate in 3.
- If instead Rh2, then Qf1+ and you stay on top.
Move by move
- 37… Qxh3+ — queen to h3 (capture) with check
- 38. Rh2 — rook to h2
- Qf1+ — queen to f1 with check
- 39. Qg1 — queen to g1
- Rxg1# — rook to g1 (capture) and it is checkmate
Types in this puzzle
Corner mate
Driven into the corner, the king runs out of squares.
The corner mate catches a king driven into the corner, where it has only three neighboring squares — all of them taken away or blocked. The corner is the worst home for a king, because the attacker needs to control the fewest squares there. Herd the king toward the corner with checks and never let it slip back toward the center. Cut off the escape routes before the final check, and the mate practically assembles itself.
Mate in 3
A forced checkmate in three moves.
Mate in three is a forced staircase: each of your moves narrows the opponent's choices, and the third one ends the game. Look for the start among checks and sacrifices — quiet first moves are rare in mating problems, but deliciously sneaky. Keep the tree in your head: every defense gets its own branch. Do not stop calculating after move two — see the final mating picture with your own eyes.
Win the pinned piece
The pinned piece cannot run — attack it again and win it.
A pinned piece cannot flee, which means you can win it outright by attacking it one more time. Count attackers against defenders: if you outnumber them, the piece is yours. The best extra attacker is a pawn, since it costs less than anything it might capture. Do not rush the capture — build up the pressure first, then harvest.
Provenance
Derived from the Lichess puzzle database (CC0).
Verified by Stockfish at depth 20+.
Solution forcedness confirmed (verified).
Pack 011
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